<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[Meaning In History]]></title><description><![CDATA[Meaning In History]]></description><link>https://meaninginhistory.substack.com</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xnpH!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fmeaninginhistory.substack.com%2Fimg%2Fsubstack.png</url><title>Meaning In History</title><link>https://meaninginhistory.substack.com</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Sun, 16 Aug 2026 09:48:50 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://meaninginhistory.substack.com/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[Mark Wauck]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[en]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[meaninginhistory@substack.com]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[meaninginhistory@substack.com]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[Mark Wauck]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[Mark Wauck]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[meaninginhistory@substack.com]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[meaninginhistory@substack.com]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[Mark Wauck]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[Debasification Exposes Trump's Folly]]></title><description><![CDATA[Yesterday afternoon, as usual with Fridays during this Trump war, featured the usual absurdities from Trump.]]></description><link>https://meaninginhistory.substack.com/p/debasification-exposes-trumps-folly</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://meaninginhistory.substack.com/p/debasification-exposes-trumps-folly</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Mark Wauck]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 15 Aug 2026 15:47:38 GMT</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Yesterday afternoon, as usual with Fridays during this Trump war, featured the usual absurdities from Trump. Pronouncements that Hormuz would become a US territory&#8212;presumably the Strait of Trump, although a POTUS has no constitutional authority to create territories of the US. Another pronouncement that the hapless service personnel aboard the USS Abe hadn&#8217;t been stranded at sea long enough. All in all it was an unusually disgraceful performance. </p><p>Today the NYT is reporting that Iran&#8217;s strategy of targeting US bases in the region has been directly responsible for the resupply problems facing the USN. Now, we have long been aware of the great stresses placed on the US force projection into the region that the destruction of US radars and bases have posed. It was always a sort of domino strategy. Iran first systematically destroyed early warning radars near the Persian Gulf, which left US bases utterly vulnerable. Then the bases themselves were effectively dismantiled. That forced the US to withdraw westward to places like Jordan, but Iranian missiles followed them. US planes are now largely based in Israel or other similarly distant points. Amerikanets ably summarized the situation back on July 19:</p><blockquote><p><strong><a href="https://www.amerikanets.com/p/debasification">Debasification</a></strong></p><p><em>Iranian air war strategy</em></p><p><strong>The US force in the region losing access to both the first and second lines of airbases available to it at the start of the conflict is a development with profound strategic and operational consequences.</strong> Depending on how you slice it, the number of airbases from which the US would likely conduct operations against Iran prewar was around 20. Without access to bases in Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, the UAE, KSA, and Jordan, that number will be cut to around five. <strong>This will compress hundreds of airframes into just a handful of tarmacs and runways, making it impossible to get those assets into the air in the time between early warning radars detecting an Iranian MRBM launch and that missile impacting its target in Israel.</strong> With more assets on the tarmac, the Iranians are much more likely to score hits. <strong>As the Pentagon moves more assets into the region to stage for a potential ramp-up in attacks on Iran, this issue will compound.</strong></p><p>Enter a second asymmetry: <strong>the US Axis depends on aerial refueling to generate combat power, and the distance that makes Israeli bases safer to conduct operations from undercuts refueling missions.</strong> Tankers that could have met attack aircraft for refueling missions directly over their takeoff point at Al Udeid in Qatar, for example, will now have to fly over a thousand miles to reach the southern border of Iran, and even farther if they want to avoid dangerous airspace over Iraq. <strong>This puts stress on airframes, sucks up fuel, and reduces the number of refueling missions that can be flown. </strong>These distances become extreme when considering that tankers may have to meet attack aircraft launched from carriers operating as much as 1,700 miles away from Israel in the Arabian Sea. <strong>The retreat to Israel effectively divides the US forces in the region in two, splitting USAF assets in Israel from USN assets off the coast of Oman.</strong></p><p><strong>The key to the American air campaign has always been to degrade Iranian air defenses to the point that cheap and plentiful glide or even gravity bombs can be used against targets in Iran.</strong> <a href="https://www.csis.org/analysis/last-rounds-status-key-munitions-iran-war-ceasefire">Dwindling stocks</a> of long-range cruise missiles make this a necessity. <strong>To accomplish this, American air forces have to conduct Suppression/Destruction of Enemy Air Defenses (S/DEAD) operations, which require long loiter times with aircraft remaining in the air to respond to ISR and emissions from air defense radars. These missions are exceptionally dependent on tanker support, so any degradation of US tanker operations in turn degrades American S/DEAD capabilities.</strong></p><p>By all available evidence, the Iranian debasification campaign appears to be working. The US force in the region is likely incapable of generating the same combat power in its air operations against Iran as it could when the war started, and <strong>things are trending ever further in a negative direction. Even worse, there&#8217;s no clear solution on the horizon. The most obvious lever for American planners to pull is to accept more casualties and losses of personnel and airframes, but this is an unprecedented step the modern incarnation of the US military has never faced.</strong></p></blockquote><p>So nearly a month ago Trump&#8217;s empty threats had been exposed. Yes, the US was still able to launch strikes, but they were unsustainable beyond a few days, while Iranian retaliation is sustainable indefinitely. No doubt the military command has been telling Trump all of this, and Trump&#8217;s public pronunciamentos are empty gaslighting. All his eggs are now in the sanctions basket. Count on that to backfire against the US and its allies. Iran, backed by Russia and China (and other countries acting discretely) will outlast Trump&#8212;perhaps to 2029. But Iran is now shifting to an offensive posture, so Trump may find himself if an even tighter box.</p><p>This brings us back to the resupply problems facing the USN out in the Gulf of Oman, the Arabian Sea, and the Indian Ocean. Iran&#8217;s debasification strategy wasn&#8217;t confined to actual US bases in the Persian Gulf and westward. While radar was the priority target early on, they later struck at resupply facilities on the Gulf of Oman controlled by the UAE and Oman. That has forced US logistics to be pushed back all the way to <strong>Diego Garcia</strong> out in the Indian Ocean, 2200 miles distant from the Strait of Hormuz. But, Iran does have missiles that can reach Diego Garcia. The next phase of war may feature Iran&#8217;s new offensive posture may include determined attacks on USN ships&#8212;not just warning or harassing shots&#8212;as well as on Diego Garcia.</p><blockquote><p>The Hormuz Letter @HormuzLetter</p><p>2h&#65532;</p><p>BREAKING: <strong>The US Navy has shifted its main regional logistics hub 2,200 miles to Diego Garcia after Iran struck and fully destroyed the US Navy base in Bahrain early in the Iran war,</strong> directly contributing to the supply problems aboard the USS Abraham Lincoln, per NYT.</p><p><strong>Iran subsequently struck Diego Garcia on March 20 with 2 medium-range ballistic missiles,</strong> with 1 falling short into the Indian Ocean and the other shot down by a US Navy warship, with a senior Iranian source familiar with the matter saying <strong>&#8220;more is to come&#8221;</strong> regarding strikes on the island. <strong>Both US carrier liberty ports (Bahrain + Emirati Fujairah on the Gulf of Oman) are within Iranian missile range.</strong></p><p>Because of this logistics disruption, the carrier has set a historic record for time at sea, with sailors facing exhaustion, food shortages, water contamination, deteriorating conditions, supply shortages, lack of basic hygiene products, and poor-quality rations. Multiple sailors have tried jumping overboard and attempted suicide.</p><p><strong>The USS Lincoln crew is also eligible for 5 &#8220;beer days&#8221; under Navy tradition, given time at sea, but no beer is available due to the shortages.</strong></p></blockquote><p>Now, the debasification strategy has been effective and well within Iranian capabilities largely because US bases are stationary targets. In that sense, the USN carrier groups have a signficant advantage because they are moving targets. That advantage is effective against both cruise missiles as well as ballistic missiles&#8212;for different reasons, in both cases. That doesn&#8217;t mean that USN ships are immune from attack, which is why they operate outside the range of Iranian coastal based cruise missiles. Probably the only country today that could plausibly&#8212;but still speculatively&#8212;present a real threat to USN carriers is China. The reason is that effective strike systems against these mobile and highly defended targets require very expensive and sophisticated spaced based ISR satellite systems. My take from these considerations, and those that follow in the limited quotes, is that Iran is probably best served by <em>targeting the USN logistics chain&#8212;now including Diego Garcia&#8212;since these are stationary targets</em>.</p><p>For a deep dive into the question of the feasibility of missile attacks against naval assets, Amerikanets has a very recent article. Here I quote only his conclusions, so follow the link if this subject interests you:</p><blockquote><p><strong><a href="https://www.amerikanets.com/p/why-hasnt-iran-sunk-an-american-aircraft">Why Hasn&#8217;t Iran Sunk an American Aircraft Carrier?</a></strong></p><p><em>And what&#8217;s up with anti-ship ballistic missiles?</em></p><p><span>Before getting into the meat of this question, let&#8217;s get some caveats out of the way. The only thing we truly </span><em>know, </em><span>because it&#8217;s been confirmed in official statements by both sides, is that </span><strong><span>the Iranians have targeted US Navy assets. We don&#8217;t know if they&#8217;ve managed to hit an American ship, and there&#8217;s no strong evidence that they have, but we can be certain they haven&#8217;t sunk one. We don&#8217;t know how many anti-ship missiles and drones the Iranians have expended in their targeting efforts.</span></strong><span> We&#8217;ll avoid speculating on the possibility of American cover-ups of damage to naval vessels in this piece.</span></p><p><strong><span>We can&#8217;t rule out that the Iranians are deliberately withholding a catastrophic strike. In this view, they could be limiting themselves to what are effectively warning shots to keep the American naval force in the Arabian Sea at a distance. This could make sense from a strategic perspective, as it would control the rate of escalation. </span></strong><span>Striking American bases in Jordan, for example, could plausibly be construed as lower on the Iranian escalation ladder than striking an American aircraft carrier, which is the enduring symbol of American military power. </span><strong><span>It&#8217;s long been speculated that the American government </span><a href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/craighooper/2023/02/28/when-an-american-carrier-needs-help-what-will-us-navy-do/">would be forced</a><span> to respond to the sinking of an aircraft carrier with a retaliatory nuclear strike, though there is no evidence this is US military doctrine.</span></strong></p><p>&#8230;</p><p><strong>It&#8217;s plausible that the Chinese possess a reliable, operational carrier killer today, and that they&#8217;re the only nation to ever have one. But this should be regarded as a holistic system, rather than just a particular missile. All the components in a highly sophisticated and staggeringly expensive chain reaching from the launcher on the ground to ISR satellites in space must work together.</strong></p><p><strong>So where does this leave the Iranians? First, none of this proves Iran hasn&#8217;t chosen restraint. What it does establish is that restraint is a more logical choice than it may at first appear.</strong> The Iranians don&#8217;t have the resources to create an integrated space-based ISR system like the Chinese have. Their coastal radars have suffered attrition. They&#8217;ve made massive leaps in missile technology, but this is just one link in a lengthy chain. <strong>Their best bet for the moment is attriting American naval defenses with cruise missiles and drones,</strong> but this is a tall and expensive order. A single CSG has hundreds of interceptors capable of shooting down slower aerial threats. Its radars, unlike the terrestrial ones the Iranians have already destroyed, are mobile. And <strong>American naval forces are intentionally operating at the edge of Iranian cruise missile range. The Iranians could expend hundreds of cruise missiles without much to show for it.</strong> Perhaps the most realistic possibility for the Iranians to get an edge on American naval forces would be getting a little help from their friends. <strong>Chinese and Russian ISR could greatly diminish Iran&#8217;s disadvantages in targeting, but it remains to be seen if either state would be willing to take that risk.</strong></p></blockquote><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://meaninginhistory.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Meaning In History! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[It's Friday Afternoon And Trump's Still Crazy]]></title><description><![CDATA[What can I say?]]></description><link>https://meaninginhistory.substack.com/p/its-friday-afternoon-and-trumps-still</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://meaninginhistory.substack.com/p/its-friday-afternoon-and-trumps-still</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Mark Wauck]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 14 Aug 2026 21:17:31 GMT</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What can I say?</p><blockquote><p><strong>President Donald Trump announced on August 14, 2026, that he plans to soon declare the Strait of Hormuz a U.S. territory following the defeat of Iran.</strong> &#65532; Speaking to law enforcement officers on Long Island, Trump stated,<strong> </strong><em><strong><a href="https://x.com/Acyn/status/2088354041294422391/video/1">&#8220;After we finish defeating Iran... pretty soon, I&#8217;ll be declaring the Hormuz Strait a territory of the United States,&#8221;</a></strong></em><strong> asserting that the U.S. already effectively controls the waterway through its naval blockade. &#65532;</strong></p><p>The declaration would likely require indefinite troop deployment to maintain control over the critical shipping lane, despite Trump&#8217;s previous vows to keep the conflict brief. &#65532; While the President claims the U.S. has &#8220;total control&#8221; and that no ships pass without permission, maritime analysts warn that the region remains unsafe due to ongoing threats from Iran and allied groups, with ship traffic significantly reduced. </p></blockquote><p>Crazy enough yet? Try this:</p><blockquote><p><strong>President Donald Trump stated that the deployment of the USS Abraham Lincoln was <a href="https://x.com/Megatron_ron/status/2088340705718505664/video/1">&#8220;not nearly long enough,&#8221;</a> dismissing family concerns about poor living conditions and mental health issues aboard the ship. &#65532; The carrier had been at sea for nearly nine months</strong> supporting operations in the Middle East, <strong>setting a modern record for consecutive days without a port call. &#65532;</strong></p><p>While Trump made these remarks regarding the USS Abraham Lincoln, the USS Gerald R. Ford had recently completed a 326-day deployment in May, which was also described as a record-breaking duration. &#65532; Trump&#8217;s comment specifically addressed the ongoing deployment of the USS Abraham Lincoln to relieve concerns about crew welfare during the war with Iran. </p></blockquote><p>Others are concerned:</p><blockquote><p>Megatron @Megatron_ron</p><p>22h&#65532;</p><p>NEW: &#65532;&#65532; <strong>U.S. military leaders are privately raising concerns inside the Pentagon and the White House about low morale and widespread fatigue</strong> among American service members who&#8217;ve been deployed for months to support the war with Iran, NBC News reports.</p></blockquote><p>And here&#8217;s something else that should have Trump concerned, especially in the context of his disastrous defeat by a country, Iran, that is being supported by Russia:</p><blockquote><p><strong><a href="https://www.zerohedge.com/geopolitical/russia-intensify-attacks-sources-western-support-ukraine-lavrov">Russia To Intensify Attacks On Sources Of Western Support In Ukraine: Lavrov</a></strong></p><p>On Friday Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov &#8230; <a href="https://www.rt.com/russia/644247-lavrov-kiev-war-machine/">described</a> in a fresh media interview that not only will <strong>Russian forces</strong> implement a tougher response against Ukraine, but <strong>will go after the sources of Western support</strong>. He specifically raised the issue of the United States and its role.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!snX6!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e10772b-a562-4903-a2b5-debcc50091d2_500x281.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!snX6!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e10772b-a562-4903-a2b5-debcc50091d2_500x281.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!snX6!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e10772b-a562-4903-a2b5-debcc50091d2_500x281.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!snX6!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e10772b-a562-4903-a2b5-debcc50091d2_500x281.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!snX6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e10772b-a562-4903-a2b5-debcc50091d2_500x281.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!snX6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e10772b-a562-4903-a2b5-debcc50091d2_500x281.jpeg" width="500" height="281" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9e10772b-a562-4903-a2b5-debcc50091d2_500x281.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:281,&quot;width&quot;:500,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!snX6!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e10772b-a562-4903-a2b5-debcc50091d2_500x281.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!snX6!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e10772b-a562-4903-a2b5-debcc50091d2_500x281.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!snX6!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e10772b-a562-4903-a2b5-debcc50091d2_500x281.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!snX6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e10772b-a562-4903-a2b5-debcc50091d2_500x281.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em><a href="https://cms.zerohedge.com/s3/files/inline-images/lavrvnew1.jpg?itok=wnlcIpOo">via Associated Press</a></em></figcaption></figure></div><p><strong>&#8220;We have submitted a series of questions to the State Department requesting comment, including on the matter of intelligence data and the fact that the US is far more deeply involved in organizing and executing strikes deep within Russian territory against civilian targets. We await a response,&#8221;</strong> Lavrov <a href="https://www.firstpost.com/world/us-is-far-more-deeply-involved-russia-accuses-washington-of-providing-intel-for-ukraine-strikes-14038224.html">told</a> state television, as quoted in Reuters.</p><p><strong>&#8220;Russia will intensify its military campaign in Ukraine and seek to destroy every element used by the West to sustain Kiev&#8217;s war effort,&#8221; </strong>the top diplomat <a href="https://www.rt.com/russia/644247-lavrov-kiev-war-machine/">said</a>.</p><p>The Foreign Ministry has of late accused Ukraine of <strong>&#8220;brazen acts of &#8203;terrorism&#8221;</strong> against shipping in the Black Sea, amid tit-for-tat ongoing attacks which have disrupted energy and grain shipping.</p><p>&#8220;We will not sink to their level. Instead,<strong> we will adopt much harsher methods to destroy everything that enables the West to fuel Kiev&#8217;s war machine</strong>. We are already doing this, and they are already moaning,&#8221; Lavrov asserted.</p></blockquote><p>That sounds like a fairly serious warning.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://meaninginhistory.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Meaning In History! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[It’s Friday, And All Trump Can Think To Do Is Escalate]]></title><description><![CDATA[The Anglo-Zionist Empire is based on a financialized economy.]]></description><link>https://meaninginhistory.substack.com/p/its-friday-and-all-trump-can-think</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://meaninginhistory.substack.com/p/its-friday-and-all-trump-can-think</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Mark Wauck]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 14 Aug 2026 16:03:53 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z6uW!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2f60a352-9676-4133-9559-abd25459547f_680x577.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Anglo-Zionist Empire is based on a financialized economy. That financialized economy was based on a predatory model of neocolonialism that was unsustainable, given the rise of BRICS, and especially of the Eurasian juggernaut of Russia, China, and Iran. The Jewish Nationalist war on the world&#8212;intended ultimately to maintain Anglo-Zionist dominance&#8212;is failing. And it is undermining the foundations of that financialized economy, weakening it faster even than expected. Because the dominance of the financial empire was ultimately based on US military muscle. The signs of crisis are everywhere.</p><p>Remember when Trump&#8212;having backed down from renewed military action, at the insistence of the military&#8212;was gonna &#8220;low key it&#8221; and let economic pressure work its magic? That was just a couple of days ago. But it was just another change rung on the Jewish Nationalist fool proof strategy to collapse Iran--or anyone else they don&#8217;t like. First Iran&#8217;s regime was a house of cards that would collapse after a decapitation strike. When that didn&#8217;t work it was, well, just one more push. When that led to military collapse of the Anglo-Zionist forces, after some back and forth, that&#8217;s when Trump declared victory and said he was going to &#8220;low key it&#8221;. Everyone knew that wasn&#8217;t going to work, which is why Bessent will be announcing new magic sanctions as soon as next week. </p><p>Two problems. First, time-to-economic-chaos-onset works for Iran, not for the US or the rest of the world. Second, Iran gets a say in all this and the US military, which is actually and ultimately essential to sanctions enforcement, is breaking--especially the USN. But not just the USN--read Larry Johnson today for the gory details: </p><blockquote><p><strong><a href="https://sonar21.com/the-butchers-bill-comes-due-a-military-run-past-its-limits-and-the-leaders-who-keep-saying-everything-is-fine/">The Butcher&#8217;s Bill Comes Due: A Military Run Past Its Limits, and the Leaders Who Keep Saying Everything Is Fine </a></strong></p><p>&#8220;the institutional reflex held. A 5th Fleet spokesman allowed that a 250-day deployment &#8220;is challenging for the crew and their equipment&#8221; but insisted the sailors &#8220;remain resilient and ready&#8221; and the ship &#8220;remains fully capable of meeting all mission tasking.&#8221; Fact-checkers still listed elements of the allegations as under investigation. The specific claims are not all settled, and honest accounting requires saying so. But notice the shape of the answer: not &#8220;we are pulling this crew home,&#8221; not &#8220;we failed to resupply them,&#8221; but a reassurance that the mission can still be accomplished. That is the tell. <strong>When the reflexive priority is defending readiness rather than the readiness of the human beings, you have learned exactly whose welfare sits at the bottom of the ledger.</strong></p><p>...</p><p><strong>&#8220;The common accelerant is a war with Iran now in its sixth month, layered on top of years of high operational tempo &#8212; and operational tempo is not an act of God. It is a policy choice</strong> about how many missions to run, how long to keep carriers forward-deployed, and how hard to push a cyber force that never appears on a casualty list. Someone chooses that pace.&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>Put a bit differently, this is about the Anglo-Zionist war for world domination and the people behind that war, who care nothing for humanity. They can&#8217;t let go of war. It&#8217;s their way of life, in one form or another.</p><blockquote><p>Jared Kushner @jaredkushner &#65532;</p><p><strong><a href="https://x.com/jaredkushner/status/2087910029022142824">Six years ago, President Trump launched the Abraham Accords</a></strong> and opened a new chapter of peace, partnership, and prosperity in the Middle East.</p><p>...</p></blockquote><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z6uW!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2f60a352-9676-4133-9559-abd25459547f_680x577.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z6uW!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2f60a352-9676-4133-9559-abd25459547f_680x577.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z6uW!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2f60a352-9676-4133-9559-abd25459547f_680x577.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z6uW!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2f60a352-9676-4133-9559-abd25459547f_680x577.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z6uW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2f60a352-9676-4133-9559-abd25459547f_680x577.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z6uW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2f60a352-9676-4133-9559-abd25459547f_680x577.jpeg" width="370" height="313.95588235294116" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2f60a352-9676-4133-9559-abd25459547f_680x577.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:577,&quot;width&quot;:680,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:370,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;https://pbs.twimg.com/media/HPnLBCnXYAACOnC?format=jpg&amp;name=small&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="https://pbs.twimg.com/media/HPnLBCnXYAACOnC?format=jpg&amp;name=small" title="https://pbs.twimg.com/media/HPnLBCnXYAACOnC?format=jpg&amp;name=small" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z6uW!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2f60a352-9676-4133-9559-abd25459547f_680x577.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z6uW!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2f60a352-9676-4133-9559-abd25459547f_680x577.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z6uW!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2f60a352-9676-4133-9559-abd25459547f_680x577.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z6uW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2f60a352-9676-4133-9559-abd25459547f_680x577.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Today we learn that the USS Abe is being withdrawn from the CENTCOM area under public pressure--<strong>but first and foremost because Iran refused to be defeated.</strong> <strong>It&#8217;s being replaced by the USS George, which hasn&#8217;t launched a combat sortie since 2004.</strong> This is a face saving bandaid:</p><blockquote><p><strong><a href="https://x.com/imetatronink/status/2087661790478172243"> A Brief History of the USS Potemkin Village.</a></strong></p></blockquote><p>The Genghiz Khan wannabe who hides in snack trucks is scrambling for a magic way out. It&#8217;s not gonna happen. </p><blockquote><p>Will Schryver @imetatronink&#65532;</p><p><strong>Israel: &#8220;Iran won&#8217;t stay dead.&#8221;</strong></p></blockquote><blockquote><p><strong><a href="https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/defense-news/article-905474">Israeli officials stunned by Iran&#8217;s rapid military recovery after 2026 war - exclusive</a></strong></p></blockquote><blockquote><p>Robert A. Pape @ProfessorPape</p><p>59m&#65532;</p><p>Israel can win every battle against Iran and still lose the war</p><p>Even <strong>nuclear weapons can&#8217;t solve the problem</strong> or erase Iran&#8217;s capacity to rebuild</p><p><strong>Overwhelming force won&#8217;t force a political surrender</strong></p></blockquote><p>Someone must have clued Trump in to these realities and to his only choices: TACO now or escalate and TACO later--maybe after the midterms. There is a dissenting party that believes there will be a YUGE escalation after the midterms, but I think economic and military logistical realities will work against that. What do I know? We&#8217;ll have to wait and see, but the pressure is on.</p><blockquote><p>Kathleen Tyson @Kathleen_Tyson_</p><p>3h&#65532;&#65532;</p><p><strong>I&#8217;m losing the plot. </strong></p><p>Is today an &#8216;open the Fuckin&#8217; Strait you crazy bastards&#8217; Friday or is it a &#8216;the Strait is fully open&#8217; Friday?</p></blockquote><p>Trump lost the plot months ago. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dyya!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F033cfb6a-19eb-4391-a17b-7d97bf131920_581x379.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dyya!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F033cfb6a-19eb-4391-a17b-7d97bf131920_581x379.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dyya!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F033cfb6a-19eb-4391-a17b-7d97bf131920_581x379.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dyya!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F033cfb6a-19eb-4391-a17b-7d97bf131920_581x379.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dyya!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F033cfb6a-19eb-4391-a17b-7d97bf131920_581x379.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dyya!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F033cfb6a-19eb-4391-a17b-7d97bf131920_581x379.jpeg" width="301" height="196.34939759036143" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/033cfb6a-19eb-4391-a17b-7d97bf131920_581x379.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:379,&quot;width&quot;:581,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:301,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Image&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Image" title="Image" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dyya!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F033cfb6a-19eb-4391-a17b-7d97bf131920_581x379.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dyya!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F033cfb6a-19eb-4391-a17b-7d97bf131920_581x379.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dyya!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F033cfb6a-19eb-4391-a17b-7d97bf131920_581x379.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dyya!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F033cfb6a-19eb-4391-a17b-7d97bf131920_581x379.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Moving goal posts. Remember when:</p><blockquote><p>Kathleen Tyson @Kathleen_Tyson_&#65532;&#65532;</p><p><strong>US goals 28/02/26: total subjugation of Iran to US-Israeli hegemony, rape, resource exploitation.</strong></p><p><strong>US goals 14/08/26: cheap petrol until the Midterms</strong> and no nukes (which Iran never had, never wanted).</p><p>Middle East Observer @ME_Observer_</p><p>&#65532;&#65532; US Vice President JD Vance: </p><p><strong>The primary goal of the war against Iran is to keep oil prices low.</strong> </p><p>The issue of preventing Tehran from acquiring nuclear weapons comes second</p><p>Philip Pilkington @philippilk&#65532;&#65532;</p><p><strong>The war is on autopilot. Just like Ukraine.</strong> [Another Jewish Nationalist war] And just like Ukraine the pointless &#8220;sanction packages&#8221; are starting. <strong>People are going to have to get used to the energy shortages coming. They may be around for a long time.</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HmaJ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff45f988b-637d-4a6a-9706-3d815de525f9_680x328.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HmaJ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff45f988b-637d-4a6a-9706-3d815de525f9_680x328.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HmaJ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff45f988b-637d-4a6a-9706-3d815de525f9_680x328.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HmaJ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff45f988b-637d-4a6a-9706-3d815de525f9_680x328.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HmaJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff45f988b-637d-4a6a-9706-3d815de525f9_680x328.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HmaJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff45f988b-637d-4a6a-9706-3d815de525f9_680x328.jpeg" width="390" height="188.11764705882354" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f45f988b-637d-4a6a-9706-3d815de525f9_680x328.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:328,&quot;width&quot;:680,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:390,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;https://pbs.twimg.com/media/HPq8tRbXQAAt0KF?format=jpg&amp;name=small&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="https://pbs.twimg.com/media/HPq8tRbXQAAt0KF?format=jpg&amp;name=small" title="https://pbs.twimg.com/media/HPq8tRbXQAAt0KF?format=jpg&amp;name=small" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HmaJ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff45f988b-637d-4a6a-9706-3d815de525f9_680x328.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HmaJ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff45f988b-637d-4a6a-9706-3d815de525f9_680x328.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HmaJ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff45f988b-637d-4a6a-9706-3d815de525f9_680x328.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HmaJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff45f988b-637d-4a6a-9706-3d815de525f9_680x328.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Philip Pilkington @philippilk</p><p>3h&#65532;&#65532;</p><p><strong>The US will announce pointless sanctions. Then Iran will escalate.</strong> Round and round we go. <strong>Trump is bogged down. We are heading for global economic collapse.</strong></p></blockquote><p>And speaking of Iranian counter-escalation. So far Iran has pulled punches. That could end.</p><blockquote><p>Mario Nawfal @MarioNawfal&#65532;</p><p><strong>&#65532; Iran is reportedly ready to shift the war from defense to offense if its demands aren&#8217;t met.</strong></p><p>Mohammad Mokhber, a senior adviser to Khamenei, said the leader&#8217;s strategy is for the war to turn offensive if Iran&#8217;s conditions go unfulfilled.</p><p><strong>There&#8217;s already speculation that the order could extend to U.S. warships that have so far been left alone</strong>, though that goes beyond what Iranian officials have said publicly.</p><p>The warning lands as Trump&#8217;s approach has been to wait and let economic pressure do the work. Tehran seems to be betting that patience runs out.</p><p><strong>Mokhber&#8217;s real pitch is a Hormuz security setup that runs without the U.S.</strong> Any American failure to protect its Gulf allies, he argues, just proves Washington can&#8217;t deliver.</p><p>Source: Anadolu, Iran Observer / Writer: Julie</p><p>Philip Pilkington @philippilk&#65532;</p><p><strong>Iran has said that if the Trump administration continues to put pressure on they might start hitting US Navy assets.</strong> This is clearly a test for that. I can&#8217;t see how you can defend against a swarm of underwater drones. </p><p>Iran Observer @IranObserver0&#65532;&#65532;</p><p>&#65532;BREAKING: <strong>Iran has struck Two Tankers in the Strait of Hormuz with Underwater Drones</strong></p><p>This is the First Time Iran has used Underwater Drones against Tankers in the Strait</p></blockquote><p>Meanwhile, how many times have we heard Doug Macgregor intone: Logistics, logistics, logistics?</p><blockquote><p>Mario Nawfal @MarioNawfal&#65532;&#65532;</p><p>&#65532;<strong> The U.S. Navy has 20 warships off Iran and </strong><em><strong>a growing problem feeding them.</strong></em></p><p>Two carrier strike groups, Lincoln and Bush, plus the Boxer amphibious group, are sitting in the northern Arabian Sea within striking range of Iran. Keeping that many ships fed and armed is quietly becoming one of the hardest parts of the operation.</p><p>Back in January, Gulf states blocked U.S. access to their bases and airspace, scared of getting dragged into Iranian retaliation. That knocked out the usual resupply hubs in Bahrain, the UAE and Oman.</p><p>Supply ships can still load up there, but to reach the fleet they&#8217;d have to run the Strait of Hormuz, straight through the same missiles and drones already hitting commercial shipping. Big, lightly armed store ships make easy targets.</p><p>So <strong>everything now comes from the Indian Ocean region or all the way from East Asia. Just four store ships are covering the entire fleet, and some left over a month ago.</strong></p><p>Food has a shelf life, and the Navy knows it. The longer the supply line, the faster the fresh fruit, vegetables and milk run out, replaced by whatever freezes or keeps.</p><p><strong>The real lesson is about logistics. In 2015 the Navy brought back commercial ships to help move fuel at sea, but never rebuilt the same capacity for dry stores and ammunition.</strong> That gap is showing now.</p><p><strong>Warships in a contested sea are only as good as the supply chain behind them.</strong> The problem is admirals love funding the shooters and hate funding the trucks.</p><p>Sources: Middle East Forum, Maritime Executive, USNI News, Stars and Stripes / Writer: Daniyal</p></blockquote><p>All this war is causing our debt to explode at an accelerating rate. And the world is noticing. The latest 30 year bond auction was a disaster.</p><blockquote><p>Philip Pilkington @philippilk&#65532;</p><p><strong>30 year is above 2008 crash levels. &#65532;</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!inNK!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc8360051-dfcf-4c76-ac0f-30ee142a8ff8_580x400.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!inNK!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc8360051-dfcf-4c76-ac0f-30ee142a8ff8_580x400.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!inNK!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc8360051-dfcf-4c76-ac0f-30ee142a8ff8_580x400.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!inNK!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc8360051-dfcf-4c76-ac0f-30ee142a8ff8_580x400.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!inNK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc8360051-dfcf-4c76-ac0f-30ee142a8ff8_580x400.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!inNK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc8360051-dfcf-4c76-ac0f-30ee142a8ff8_580x400.png" width="438" height="302.0689655172414" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c8360051-dfcf-4c76-ac0f-30ee142a8ff8_580x400.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:400,&quot;width&quot;:580,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:438,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Image&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Image" title="Image" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!inNK!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc8360051-dfcf-4c76-ac0f-30ee142a8ff8_580x400.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!inNK!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc8360051-dfcf-4c76-ac0f-30ee142a8ff8_580x400.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!inNK!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc8360051-dfcf-4c76-ac0f-30ee142a8ff8_580x400.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!inNK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc8360051-dfcf-4c76-ac0f-30ee142a8ff8_580x400.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div></blockquote><p>And while all that is going on, there&#8217;s the very real prospect of the AI bubble popping. Do yourself a favor and listen to this video:</p><blockquote><p>Edward Dowd @DowdEdward&#65532;</p><p><strong>Conclusion: The second derivative in growth on extreme leverage is the key to understand. Just a rate of change is enough to start the process. </strong></p><p><strong>Great video.</strong></p><p>Quote&#65532;</p><blockquote><p>Jay Martin @JayMartinBC</p><p>Aug 10</p><p><strong>Before a collapse, nothing looks wrong.</strong> The numbers are printing records, the money is flowing, and the people warning about it are laughed out of the room.</p><p><strong>Last time it was housing. Today it&#8217;s AI. The fire doesn&#8217;t start when the rally ends. It starts inside the climb. <a href="https://x.com/JayMartinBC/status/2086692921559097549/video/1">Here&#8217;s how it happens</a>.</strong></p></blockquote></blockquote><p>Here&#8217;s someone I wouldn&#8217;t normally quote. She offers a salutary reminder:</p><blockquote><p>Krystal Ball @krystalball</p><p>16h&#65532;&#65532;</p><p><strong>There is NO group in the country more radical than the tech oligarchs</strong> currently in control who betray humanity for wealth, power and a cult like commitment to techno fascism. We must all unite against them.</p></blockquote><p>Matt Bracken, former Navy Seal, captures the dilemma of the dysfunctional American society that we live in:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DB6z!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72c7e83b-f198-4f76-8cbc-69da51ffac26_680x623.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DB6z!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72c7e83b-f198-4f76-8cbc-69da51ffac26_680x623.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DB6z!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72c7e83b-f198-4f76-8cbc-69da51ffac26_680x623.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DB6z!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72c7e83b-f198-4f76-8cbc-69da51ffac26_680x623.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DB6z!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72c7e83b-f198-4f76-8cbc-69da51ffac26_680x623.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DB6z!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72c7e83b-f198-4f76-8cbc-69da51ffac26_680x623.png" width="376" height="344.4823529411765" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/72c7e83b-f198-4f76-8cbc-69da51ffac26_680x623.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:623,&quot;width&quot;:680,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:376,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Image&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Image" title="Image" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DB6z!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72c7e83b-f198-4f76-8cbc-69da51ffac26_680x623.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DB6z!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72c7e83b-f198-4f76-8cbc-69da51ffac26_680x623.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DB6z!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72c7e83b-f198-4f76-8cbc-69da51ffac26_680x623.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DB6z!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72c7e83b-f198-4f76-8cbc-69da51ffac26_680x623.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Given that the GOP is also part of the problem, how do we get to an America that&#8217;s friendly to humanity?</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://meaninginhistory.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Meaning In History! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Geopolitical Roundup 8/13/26]]></title><description><![CDATA[Also some politics, following on from yesterdays polling post.]]></description><link>https://meaninginhistory.substack.com/p/geopolitical-roundup-81326</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://meaninginhistory.substack.com/p/geopolitical-roundup-81326</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Mark Wauck]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 13 Aug 2026 16:30:52 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yBBg!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa878cdff-6092-42dd-88b1-c4b2efb0460d_800x716.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Also some politics, following on from yesterdays polling post.</p><p>After you&#8217;ve made your down payment on the Brooklyn Bridge perhaps you&#8217;ll have some cash left over for Trump&#8217;s latest gag line&#8212;now that Trump has &#8220;total control&#8221; over the Strait of Trump (formerly Hormuz) he&#8217;s &#8220;low keying it.&#8221; Which translates into something like this: Trump&#8217;s military advisers have finally convinced him that more bombing is hopeless and detrimental to US long term interests, so the only hope is to out-wait Iran using economic pressure. Two big problems with that approach&#8212;which sounds very much like a Jewish Nationalist fallback position: First Iran was a political house of cards, now it&#8217;s an economic house of cards&#8212;is that economic pressure cuts both ways. Second, <strong><a href="https://sonar21.com/the-us-navy-is-in-crisis-and-pete-hegseth-does-not-give-damn/">the US navy is reaching a breaking point</a></strong>. </p><p>Another problem is that Iran gets a say. They&#8217;ve had their say and what they&#8217;re saying is that they&#8217;re <em>not</em> going to &#8220;low key it.&#8221; They know they&#8217;ve got Trump over a barrel.</p><blockquote><p>Robert A. Pape @ProfessorPape</p><p>2h&#65532;</p><p>Iran&#8217;s endgame isn&#8217;t peace&#8212;it&#8217;s weaponized time </p><p><strong>Tehran is betting Trump won&#8217;t launch a full-scale war, vowing to stall and wait him out until 2029 while choking off the Strait of Hormuz</strong></p><p>.</p><p>The Hormuz Letter @HormuzLetter</p><p>16h&#65532;</p><p>BREAKING: <strong>Iran has shifted from defense to offense, aggressively restructuring its military for an offensive posture abroad and warning to prolong the war until Trump leaves office on January 20, 2029,</strong> per Bloomberg.</p><p>After Mojtaba Khamenei approved an extensive reorganization appointing hardliners to top IRGC positions, IRGC senior advisor General Mohammad Reza Naqdi declares &#8220;even if this war lasts for years, we will fire missiles until the very end,&#8221; warning <strong>&#8220;America has thousands of economic interests around the world, and all of them can be easily destroyed.&#8221;</strong></p><p>Naqdi adds <strong>&#8220;we had never experienced a real, full-scale war with America before, so we didn&#8217;t know exactly how to fight America; in these 5 months, we have learned how to do it,&#8221;</strong> concluding &#8220;in this war, we realized that the American army is weaker than we thought.&#8221;</p><p>.</p><p>BREAKING: <strong>Iran warns it is preparing for military operations on US soil </strong>following a &#8220;new military doctrine tasking IRGC to attack enemy in its soil,&#8221; adding Iran will &#8220;take operations into enemy territory, into the enemy&#8217;s lands, and carry out operations far from our own territory,&#8221; IRGC senior advisor General Mohammad Reza Naqdi says.</p><p>&#8220;Whenever the conditions are favorable and the order is issued, we must be able to take the operation into enemy territory,&#8221; Naqdi adds.</p></blockquote><p>But the economic pressure plan is fantasy to begin with:</p><blockquote><p>Mario Nawfal @MarioNawfal</p><p>14h&#65532;</p><p>&#65532; &#65532; <strong>Bessent says pipelines make Hormuz irrelevant within two years,</strong> but helium doesn&#8217;t travel through pipelines.</p><p><strong>The claim reaching Trump is that 70% of the energy crossing the strait could be rerouted underground</strong>, and fmr. CIA analyst Larry Johnson stops the conversation to explain why that&#8217;s fantasy.</p><p><strong>Oil is only part of what moves through there: roughly a quarter of the world&#8217;s LNG, 30 to 35% of its urea and sulfur, and 40% of the helium that chip manufacturing runs on. </strong></p><p><strong>None of it fits in a pipe:</strong></p></blockquote><p>Speaking of gas and pipelines and Iran supposedly not talking to its BRICS partners:</p><blockquote><p>MultiPolar @Your_Tweety&#65532;</p><p>Translated from German&#65532;</p><p>+++ BREAKING +++ <strong>Russia and Iran reach agreement on gas supplies.</strong> Iranian Oil Minister Mohsen Paknejad announced that the key terms of the long-discussed gas supply contract with Russia have been agreed upon, reports the Iranian news agency ISNA.</p><p>The agreement provides for the delivery of up to 55 billion cubic meters of Russian gas per year to Iran via a pipeline running through Azerbaijan &#8211; a volume comparable to the capacity of Nord Stream 1.</p><p><strong>Iran will be able to resell the surplus gas to other countries, which analysts say could generate annual revenues of up to 12 billion US dollars over the 30-year term of the contract.</strong></p><p><strong>The process of rerouting Russian gas from Europe to China and India can be considered complete.</strong></p><p><strong>Europe is out. All other countries are in. It&#8217;s that simple.</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yBBg!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa878cdff-6092-42dd-88b1-c4b2efb0460d_800x716.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yBBg!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa878cdff-6092-42dd-88b1-c4b2efb0460d_800x716.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yBBg!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa878cdff-6092-42dd-88b1-c4b2efb0460d_800x716.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yBBg!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa878cdff-6092-42dd-88b1-c4b2efb0460d_800x716.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yBBg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa878cdff-6092-42dd-88b1-c4b2efb0460d_800x716.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yBBg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa878cdff-6092-42dd-88b1-c4b2efb0460d_800x716.png" width="800" height="716" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a878cdff-6092-42dd-88b1-c4b2efb0460d_800x716.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:716,&quot;width&quot;:800,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Image&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Image" title="Image" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yBBg!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa878cdff-6092-42dd-88b1-c4b2efb0460d_800x716.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yBBg!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa878cdff-6092-42dd-88b1-c4b2efb0460d_800x716.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yBBg!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa878cdff-6092-42dd-88b1-c4b2efb0460d_800x716.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yBBg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa878cdff-6092-42dd-88b1-c4b2efb0460d_800x716.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div></blockquote><p>My prediction. US sanctions will fail. The rest of the world is energy hungry and will buy gas from Iran. The Gulf states also see the handwriting on the wall and are making arrangements with Iran that directly undercut Trump&#8217;s supposed economic pressure campaign:</p><blockquote><p>The Hormuz Letter @HormuzLetter&#65532;</p><p>BREAKING: <strong>The UAE has released several billion dollars of Iran&#8217;s frozen assets held in UAE banks, including 2 tonnes of gold worth $283 million, with the goal being that Iran spares the UAE from future attacks,</strong> according to multiple senior sources in Tehran with knowledge of the transfers.</p><p>The assets were flown to Iran aboard a Boeing 737-7KK (A6-RJA) operated by UAE Royal Jet, from Abu Dhabi to Tehran&#8217;s Mehrabad Airport and Karaj&#8217;s Payam Airport on August 11 and 12, each staying one hour before returning.</p><p>On June 8 the same plane flew from Abu Dhabi to Tehran&#8217;s Mehrabad transferring $3 billion, multiple Iranian officials told Reuters in June.</p><p>.</p><p><strong>This now means Iran can get their frozen assets and reparation money by auctioning attack exemptions to Gulf states</strong> including Bahrain, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Jordan and Qatar.</p></blockquote><p>Sean Foo today has a discussion about Trump&#8217;s tariff war on Canada. Canada is gearing up to sell lots more of its heavy crude oil to Asia&#8212;especially China. In fact its pipelines to the west coast terminals are already operating at maximum capacity, which is why Canada is looking to expand pipeline capacity. Previously that oil was sold at a discount to American Gulf coast refineries which were set up to turn the Canadian crude into things like diesel and jet fuel. One way or another the cost of energy for the US will go up, and Trump&#8217;s tariff threats will have backfired once again.</p><p>Here&#8217;s an interesting indication that Trump is very worried about the midterms&#8212;he&#8217;s thinking of a tax cut for the rich even as everyone else in America is struggling:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!90W_!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7ddcf0cb-b0ee-452f-8b41-aa17a715661e_680x451.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!90W_!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7ddcf0cb-b0ee-452f-8b41-aa17a715661e_680x451.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!90W_!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7ddcf0cb-b0ee-452f-8b41-aa17a715661e_680x451.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!90W_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7ddcf0cb-b0ee-452f-8b41-aa17a715661e_680x451.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!90W_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7ddcf0cb-b0ee-452f-8b41-aa17a715661e_680x451.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!90W_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7ddcf0cb-b0ee-452f-8b41-aa17a715661e_680x451.jpeg" width="440" height="291.8235294117647" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7ddcf0cb-b0ee-452f-8b41-aa17a715661e_680x451.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:451,&quot;width&quot;:680,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:440,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Image&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Image" title="Image" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!90W_!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7ddcf0cb-b0ee-452f-8b41-aa17a715661e_680x451.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!90W_!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7ddcf0cb-b0ee-452f-8b41-aa17a715661e_680x451.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!90W_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7ddcf0cb-b0ee-452f-8b41-aa17a715661e_680x451.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!90W_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7ddcf0cb-b0ee-452f-8b41-aa17a715661e_680x451.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><blockquote><p>&#65532;Grace Chong, MBI @gc22gc&#65532;</p><p><strong>Shows how worried they are about losing the House and Senate.</strong></p><p><strong>Donors want a capital gains tax cut</strong> but it would have to pass through reconciliation.</p><p>Not happening.</p><p>Quote&#65532;</p><p>The Kobeissi Letter @KobeissiLetter</p><p>Aug 11</p><p>BREAKING: President <strong>Trump is weighing a cut to capital gains taxes ahead of midterm elections, per Bloomberg.</strong></p></blockquote><p>Brandon comments:</p><blockquote><p>Brandon Weichert @WeTheBrandon</p><p>16h&#65532;</p><p>Nothing is happening. It&#8217;s over.</p><p>Every one of Trump&#8217;s initiatives is just imploding.</p><p>The ship has already hit the iceberg. Now the first wave of survivors is getting off before she totally sinks. Well played, Karoline.</p></blockquote><p>And no wonder hedge funds want a capital gains gift:</p><blockquote><p>The Kobeissi Letter @KobeissiLetter&#65532;</p><p><strong>Institutional investors are dumping US tech equities:</strong></p><p><strong>Hedge funds, asset managers, and other institutional investors sold -$21.6 billion of Nasdaq futures during the week ending August 4th,</strong> the largest weekly sale on record, according to Goldman Sachs.</p><p>Short sales dominated the move, accounting for 72% of total sales.</p><p>Hedge funds sold -$11.9 billion over this period while asset managers sold -$7.4 billion.</p><p>As a result, combined institutional investor positioning in Nasdaq futures fell to -$5 billion, turning negative for the first time since May 2025.</p><p><strong>By comparison, this figure was as high as +$54 billion in October 2025.</strong></p><p><strong>Institutional investors are selling into market strength.</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_d0c!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F14648b26-0faa-48ac-84c4-9c2ab54af123_973x786.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_d0c!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F14648b26-0faa-48ac-84c4-9c2ab54af123_973x786.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_d0c!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F14648b26-0faa-48ac-84c4-9c2ab54af123_973x786.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_d0c!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F14648b26-0faa-48ac-84c4-9c2ab54af123_973x786.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_d0c!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F14648b26-0faa-48ac-84c4-9c2ab54af123_973x786.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_d0c!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F14648b26-0faa-48ac-84c4-9c2ab54af123_973x786.jpeg" width="448" height="361.8992805755396" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/14648b26-0faa-48ac-84c4-9c2ab54af123_973x786.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:786,&quot;width&quot;:973,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:448,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Image&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Image" title="Image" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_d0c!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F14648b26-0faa-48ac-84c4-9c2ab54af123_973x786.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_d0c!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F14648b26-0faa-48ac-84c4-9c2ab54af123_973x786.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_d0c!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F14648b26-0faa-48ac-84c4-9c2ab54af123_973x786.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_d0c!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F14648b26-0faa-48ac-84c4-9c2ab54af123_973x786.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div></blockquote><p>Finally:</p><blockquote><p>Joe Kent @joekent16jan19&#65532;</p><p><strong>The story of Trump secretly switching airplanes is actually a great example of how we got into the war with Iran&#8230;</strong></p><p>&#8220;Israeli-derived, not U.S.-generated, and viewed as low confidence&#8221; by our own intelligence agencies.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hz3i!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7a737d5f-a422-4436-b93e-3a392e7781f1_280x360.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hz3i!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7a737d5f-a422-4436-b93e-3a392e7781f1_280x360.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hz3i!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7a737d5f-a422-4436-b93e-3a392e7781f1_280x360.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hz3i!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7a737d5f-a422-4436-b93e-3a392e7781f1_280x360.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hz3i!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7a737d5f-a422-4436-b93e-3a392e7781f1_280x360.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hz3i!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7a737d5f-a422-4436-b93e-3a392e7781f1_280x360.jpeg" width="280" height="360" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7a737d5f-a422-4436-b93e-3a392e7781f1_280x360.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:360,&quot;width&quot;:280,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Image&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Image" title="Image" 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y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://meaninginhistory.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Meaning In History! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Puntland To Polling]]></title><description><![CDATA[To tie our topics together, we turn first to a brief video by Ian Lustick, co-author with Eli Clifton of the new book, Israel&#8217;s Lobby: America in the Grip of a Foreign Power. In the video Lustick simply explains the main point of the book:]]></description><link>https://meaninginhistory.substack.com/p/puntland-to-polling</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://meaninginhistory.substack.com/p/puntland-to-polling</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Mark Wauck]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 12 Aug 2026 18:40:45 GMT</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>To tie our topics together, we turn first to a brief video by Ian Lustick, co-author with Eli Clifton of the new book, <em>Israel&#8217;s Lobby: America in the Grip of a Foreign Power</em>. In the video Lustick simply explains the main point of the book:</p><blockquote><p><strong><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BZZzqWKUEX0">Israel&#8217;s Lobby: America in the Grip of a Foreign Power</a></strong></p><p><strong>The point of this book is to tell the American people that they have faced and are facing a danger from the Israel Lobby in the United States that doesn&#8217;t just compromise American interests abroad, but threatens American freedoms at home.</strong> The extremism that has marked Israeli politics, an increasing extremism for the last 20 years, has made it virtually impossible even for The Lobby to defend Israeli policies on their own terms in front of an American audience of any consequence. Put another way, <strong>the Lobby has found that it can&#8217;t win any actual arguments in public about whether Israeli policies are good or bad. So they only want to prevent arguments from being made. That in turn has resulted in Lobby activities which threaten the freedoms of Americans. What they&#8217;re fundamentally trying to do, those people in the Israel Lobby now, is to prevent debate about what is happening in Israel</strong> and between Israel and the Palestinians. That way they don&#8217;t have to defend Israeli policies because there is no discussion of them substantively. The United States over decades provided Israel with virtually unconditional political and economic support. The power of the Israel Lobby in the United States prevented presidents over and over again from pursuing policies toward Israel and the Palestinians and the Arabs that could have resulted in a reasonable two-state solution. In other words, the entire trajectory of Israeli democracy was powerfully shaped by the unintended consequences of the Israel Lobby&#8217;s overweening influence in the United States. <strong>That&#8217;s why I say that the major problem in the Middle East is an American domestic politics problem.</strong></p></blockquote><p>The great virtue of what Lustick is saying is that he counters those who like to say that our problem is with the Israeli government&#8212;as if it&#8217;s the Israeli government&#8212;the government of a small country thousands of miles away&#8212;that somehow controls the American government. No, this is a problem of American domestic politics. The Israel Lobby is an American lobby that controls the US government on behalf of their own perceptions of the goals of Jewish Nationalism. It is Jewish Nationalists right here in America who control our government, and they do it with money.</p><p>Yesterday Doug Macgregor made a similar point, including the important point that the same people are behind the war on Russia. </p><blockquote><p><strong><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DOZ_f6j352k">Col Doug Macgregor - Iran War: THE ART OF DEFEAT / We Have No Influence Over Iran</a></strong></p><p>I think that Donald <strong>Trump should consider writing a new book.</strong> I think his last book was The Art of the Deal. He&#8217;s an expert now. <strong>He should sit down and write a book called The Art of Defeat because that&#8217;s what he&#8217;s mastered. We are defeated and nothing he does at this point is going to make any difference.</strong> The Iranians have made that very clear. That&#8217;s why they&#8217;ve said they have no intention of negotiating with this administration. They&#8217;ll wait until he leaves office presumably in 2029. <strong>I think he might go earlier.</strong> But having said that, <strong>they know that we are not governed per se by Donald Trump or the voice of the American people. These institutions and the people in them have all been purchased by the Zionist Jewish billionaires who are actually in control.</strong> And there&#8217;s no point in talking to them. You might as well try to talk to Netanyahu. And I think they know that&#8217;s a waste of time.</p><p>Well, <strong>Hoffman [former CIA] and Feinberg [current top DoD official] are both Israeli firsters. So, they&#8217;re going to find an excuse to do whatever is possible to pour more money into this war against Iran and for that matter into any conflict that is either </strong><em><strong>anti-Russian</strong></em><strong>, anti-Iranian, and for the most part anti-Muslim</strong> in anti-Islamic, let&#8217;s put it that way, in the in the region. We have no interest in that as a country. There&#8217;s no reason why we should be engaged in any of those things. So, let&#8217;s get that straight.</p><p><strong>We&#8217;re watching this slow global fracturing and meltdown in the Western financial system. So, everybody will say, well, when&#8217;s it really going to break? Nobody really knows, but &#8230; people that I trust, ... say it&#8217;s coming and it&#8217;s coming soon. I would think that President Trump is increasingly aware of that. If he wasn&#8217;t, he would never have said what he did in Paris.</strong> <em>&#8220;I&#8217;m not going to end up like Herbert Hoover. I know the global economy could go into a depression. That&#8217;s why we must open the strait.&#8221;</em> Well, obviously, he gets it. He understands. </p><p>So, we&#8217;re back to the critical question. <strong>Why isn&#8217;t Trump responding appropriately? Why is he essentially dragging us into a protracted war? Because people like Hoffman and Feinberg and others in the White House and on the Hill, want a protracted conflict.</strong> They don&#8217;t understand the consequences for us as a country, let alone the rest of the world. <strong>They&#8217;re only thinking about their interests and Israel&#8217;s</strong>, and their interests and Israel&#8217;s demand a protracted war. But we can&#8217;t do it. That&#8217;s the bottom line. I wonder how long it&#8217;s going to take before President Trump figures that out. Because you and I know there&#8217;s a lot of evidence for a lot of unhappy people in the armed forces right now who&#8217;ve had to live under miserable conditions at sea for months and months and months. You get at some point revolts, rebellions.</p></blockquote><p>The bottom line is that it&#8217;s in the interests of the Jewish Nationalist agenda to control the foreign policy of the world&#8217;s Superpower. Most people imagine that Jewish Nationalists only care about Israel and Israel&#8217;s neighborhood&#8212;West Asia. Not true. Jewish Nationalists are interested in everything that can maintain their proxy&#8212;the United States&#8212;as a Superpower. So they&#8217;re interested in their Jewish war of revenge against Russia. They&#8217;re interested in seemingly insignificant countries like Honduras:</p><blockquote><p>&#65532;DD Geopolitics @DD_Geopolitics</p><p>8h&#65532;</p><p>What&#8217;s going on in Colombia is a continuation of &#8220;Operation Condor 2.0.&#8221;</p><p>Below is our episode on Honduras and <strong>the drug trafficking president pardoned by Trump after a request from a &#8220;group of rabbis.&#8221;</strong></p></blockquote><p>And Columbia:</p><blockquote><p>DD Geopolitics @DD_Geopolitics&#65532;</p><p>Brad Parscale and Israel are also helping to create chaos in Latin America. <strong><a href="https://youtu.be/2A6gOVVxoCU">We covered this yesterday with Larry Johnson.</a></strong></p></blockquote><p>They&#8217;re <em>very</em> interested in a country many (most?) readers have never heard of: <strong><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puntland">Puntland</a></strong>. Puntland is the tip of the horn of the Horn of Africa. Until March of 2024 Puntland was part of Somalia, but then it refused to recognize the Somali government. Unlike Somaliland to its west, Puntland has so far not sought international recognition as an independent state:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NOfI!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8da864da-b959-47c0-b4b4-626172b0f19d_250x250.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NOfI!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8da864da-b959-47c0-b4b4-626172b0f19d_250x250.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NOfI!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8da864da-b959-47c0-b4b4-626172b0f19d_250x250.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NOfI!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8da864da-b959-47c0-b4b4-626172b0f19d_250x250.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NOfI!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8da864da-b959-47c0-b4b4-626172b0f19d_250x250.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NOfI!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8da864da-b959-47c0-b4b4-626172b0f19d_250x250.png" width="250" height="250" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/8da864da-b959-47c0-b4b4-626172b0f19d_250x250.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:250,&quot;width&quot;:250,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NOfI!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8da864da-b959-47c0-b4b4-626172b0f19d_250x250.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NOfI!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8da864da-b959-47c0-b4b4-626172b0f19d_250x250.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NOfI!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8da864da-b959-47c0-b4b4-626172b0f19d_250x250.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NOfI!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8da864da-b959-47c0-b4b4-626172b0f19d_250x250.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Until March of 2024 Puntland was part of Somalia, but then it refused to recognize the Somali government. Unlike <strong><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somaliland">Somaliland</a>,</strong> to its west, Puntland has so far not sought international recognition as an independent state. Somaliland&#8217;s efforts in that regard have been signally unsuccessful&#8212;it is only recognized by the rogue state of Israel. Not exactly a surprise.</p><p>The point of Puntland is that, as of August, the US is expanding it&#8217;s base at <strong><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosaso">Bosaso</a></strong>, without a by your leave from the Somali government. Responsible Statecraft has two recent articles on this development. In the first of them, they note that this action appears not to be aimed at Somalia:</p><blockquote><p><strong><a href="https://responsiblestatecraft.org/us-military-base-somalia/">US military marching into Puntland as Red Sea tensions escalate</a></strong></p><p><strong>Though the agreement itself is vague, it signals a potential new direction in the Trump administration&#8217;s Horn of Africa policy. Experts say the driving force is the expansion of the Iran war into the Red Sea</strong>, not a reaction to events inside Somalia itself. But the move also risks deepening a rift between Mogadishu and the federal states it has long struggled to hold together.</p><p>American engagement with these states is not entirely new. Cameron Hudson, an analyst who previously served as director for African affairs at the National Security Council, told RS that <strong>the U.S. has used Puntland as a staging ground for operations inside Somalia for years, largely via an Emirati-run base in the port city of Bosaso.</strong></p><p><strong>&#8220;The United States probably now sees a longer term need to have a kind of wholly owned, wholly operated U.S. base in the region,&#8221;</strong> Hudson said, a move that likely indicates either an increase in military strikes within Somalia or part of a larger effort to combat growing threats in the wider region.</p></blockquote><p>So, in other words, this development, long advocated by Neocons, is a repositioning of US resources in the long term war on Iran and Yemen. It also risks involvement in other regional wars in this very violent and turbulent area. That&#8217;s what the second article gets into:</p><blockquote><p><strong><a href="https://responsiblestatecraft.org/egypt-ethiopia-tensions/">How the Egypt-Ethiopia feud could upend Trump&#8217;s plans in Africa</a></strong></p><p><em>The US has no plan for dealing with the complex rivalries that threaten its strategy in the region</em></p></blockquote><p>What&#8217;s going on here&#8212;and it is complicated&#8212;is that the Neocons are trying to gain control over the west coast of the Red Sea, especially around the Bab el Mandab strait. But in doing this, by courting relatively small breakaway parts of countries, the Neocons are putting the US at odds with major countries that are also involved in the disputes&#8212;countries like Egypt (pop. 107 million) and Ethiopia (pop. 140 million). Again, the bottom line is that the Trump regime may be repositioning out of the Persian Gulf, but it is absolutely not giving up military operations in the region. It&#8217;s a question of finding more secure bases. <strong><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djibouti">Djibouti</a></strong> is probably considered uncomfortably close to Yemen, so Puntland it is. Neocons remain firmly in control of US foreign policy.</p><p>And that brings us to polling, because normal Americans are unhappy with Trump&#8217;s Jewish Nationalist inspired focus on foreign policy. In fact, (h/t Ray SoCa) Robert Barnes has demonstrated via polling data that Americans have never been enthusiastic about foreign adventuring.</p><blockquote><p><strong><a href="https://substack.com/home/post/p-210634498">Israel Now A Political Pariah In America</a></strong></p><p><em>History of American Public Opinion of Israel</em></p></blockquote><p>Yesterday Danny Davis did an interview with a close associate of Barnes, pollster Rich Baris. I&#8217;ve done an edited transcript of excerpts from that interview, which bear on the political impact of Trump&#8217;s betrayal of the Americans who voted for him. As you&#8217;ll see, it&#8217;s all very much tied together with Jewish Nationalist control over American politics and, especially, foreign policy. One thing that really fascinated me was Baris&#8217; contention that Trump was blackmailed by &#8220;the Senate&#8221; (i.e., Senate leadership?) into the war on Iran. If true, I have to believe that that means the Senate was given its marching orders&#8212;including, no vote on war&#8212;by their Jewish Nationalist controllers. Think about that.</p><blockquote><p><strong><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z6s9OiykOkI">War &amp; Americans What the Polls Reveal /Pollster Rich Baris &amp; Lt Col Daniel Davis</a></strong></p><p><strong>We&#8217;ve hit a civilizational shakeup. Young people believe that institutions are hollow and systems are rigged. The old order feeds itself first and calls it governance while citizens get shafted. The youth have noticed and they aren&#8217;t going to take it anymore. </strong>If the right does not position itself for when this generational realignment happens, if they don&#8217;t position themselves to be the champion of this new majority, then they will be wiped out.</p><p><strong>The anti-war component of the MAGA platform, the America First platform, is not just a throw in or a talking point. It is central to how Donald Trump put together his coalition</strong> and it is central to how Donald Trump wins states that other Republicans cannot win. And maybe, even if they do win, it&#8217;s a squeaker [for those other Republicans] when Donald Trump will win those states by 13 plus points.</p><p><strong>Trump&#8217;s all-time high rating was posted about a month after he came into office</strong> and was doing incredible stuff that his coalition wanted him to do. <strong>But over time we started to see [chinks?] with the Epstein issue.</strong> It wasn&#8217;t [so much about] Epstein himself. <strong>[The Epstein issue] was a proxy issue for Donald Trump being the people&#8217;s retribution</strong>, taking that fight. That is what these voters wanted to see. All voters are important, but of course <strong>the most key component of that block was millennial men--millennial mind changers and first time voters are the reason Donald Trump won and won easily. What that chart shows is that the Epstein issue was a red flag for them</strong>. A flag that something might be going awry here. They didn&#8217;t like what they were seeing. &#8220;We&#8217;re supposed to have accountability. Where&#8217;s the retribution? Go after the ruling class.&#8221; <strong>The reason why Epstein was such a proxy was because he was the figure head of this ruling class that not only commits crimes against humanity, but rigs the system at their expense.</strong> It&#8217;s not just that the game is rigged in their favor. The game is rigged and they hurt me on purpose.</p><p><strong>Trump got very frustrated and committed a serious political miscalculation. [In effect he said]: &#8220;If you care about this issue, you&#8217;re annoying me and I don&#8217;t want your support anymore.&#8221; That was more than just something that pissed [his voters] off.</strong> I think that&#8217;s the easier way to say it. And it&#8217;s not totally accurate. It disappointed them. It hurt them. That&#8217;s different. <strong>Betrayal is a deeper cut.</strong> You&#8217;re talking about betrayals and there&#8217;s something about the wound of a betrayal that just cuts deeper, stings longer, and takes longer to heal. <strong>And this was one after another. Right after that [Epstein betrayal], we got Operation Midnight Hammer, which they did not support. I&#8217;ve likened it to a one-two punch.</strong></p><p><strong>The reason some people were so vocal against Operation Midnight Hammer is because [it told us] The Lobby was in town.</strong> So the minute those bombs fell in Operation Midnight Hammer, we knew what this meant. <strong>This would eventually lead to a kinetic war. It would completely engulf and encompass the entire agenda of the Trump administration and that would be the end of the coalition.</strong> It has been completely wiped and you&#8217;re seeing these massive swings--20 to 35 points--away from where Trump was going into 2024.</p><p><strong>This is a disaster. It&#8217;s an utter </strong><em><strong>obliteration</strong></em><strong>, </strong>but I still think had he done well with some of these other issues on accountability and the economy, it would not have fallen apart like this. The central focus on foreign policy instead of on the domestic agenda, which Trump frankly screwed up when he made several mistakes in the beginning of his term. Backing John Thune over Rick Scott, not going after the Senate, instead playing footsy with Lindsey Graham. Well, now Lindsey Graham is dead and so is Trump&#8217;s agenda. The Senate is done. <strong>They blackmailed him to be able to even pass the BBB. If no Operation Midnight Hammer, no BBB.</strong> So he should have taken on the Senate in the very beginning when he had the capital to do it. They would have had no choice but to capitulate to him. He was too popular. Now he&#8217;s squandered all of that political capital.</p><p><strong>Fauci last week--that just burns voters even more. Republicans think these charades with these congressional hearings earn them points. It doesn&#8217;t.</strong> People look at a hearing like that and all they can think about is, &#8216;Damn it Trump! Why did you start this war instead of going after Anthony Fauci? Why did you start this war and not go after all the autopen nonsense? You know, we could have held these guys accountable.&#8217; That&#8217;s what they think.</p><p><strong>There are consequences for catering to a teeny tiny faction of your coalition at the expense of everybody else</strong>. There are consequences for that and, unfortunately, Trump will have to live with those consequences.</p><p><strong>The Epstein issue was a complete layup for Trump and for Republicans. This is a candidate and a campaign and a presidency ultimately that had been telling Americans for almost 10 years that he wants to destroy all of your enemies.</strong> Destroy the Democratic Party, destroy the corporate media, destroy Wall Street, destroy the Deep State. Well, guess what? <strong>One person and one singular issue tied all of them together. Jeffrey Epstein.</strong> This was Donald Trump&#8217;s way to bludgeon every single one of his political enemies to political death in one fail swoop. And instead, <strong>Trump chose to protect people like who? Howard Lutnick?</strong></p><p><strong>Operation Midnight Hammer was the singular event that cost Republicans their lead on the generic ballot.</strong> It was the beginning of Donald Trump&#8217;s approval rating going negative significantly and then getting that resistance that every pollster sees when a president starts to go into that zone where the Strongly Disapprove starts to rise too much. When it gets to 40 it gets increasingly difficult to dig yourself out of your own grave. <strong>Operation Midnight Hammer was the beginning of that. Yet people gave him chance after chance after chance to course correct. And I think a big part of that is because </strong><em><strong>they viewed Donald Trump as their last chance</strong></em><strong>.</strong> Right before the Iran war, 70% opposed even launching the war and only 20% supported it. It was the most unpopular proposed military action that I&#8217;ve ever polled in my career, even during the Iraq war. </p><p>There is [another issue]. This is a self-governing society. <strong>Every president who wants to go to war must have the blessing of the American people. Why? Because if you get in a situation like we are in now, </strong><em><strong>which Trump was told we would end up in</strong></em><strong>, you can&#8217;t rely on a military solution if you don&#8217;t have the public on your side.  And this is where Donald Trump finds himself because he decided that, unlike every other president in American history, he was going to launch a war without any period of trying or attempting to sell the war to the American public.</strong> We did polling on how many American casualties voters would be willing to tolerate in the name of the goals that were set out in the Iran war? Do you know what won? Zero. Zero casualties. Americans were not prepared to kill a single US serviceman or woman for this war. The threat was not there for them. 35% of the American public doesn&#8217;t even believe we have a right to tell other nations they can or cannot have a nuclear weapon.  </p><p><strong>You are not dealing with the post 911 electorate anymore. And these younger people that were so central to Trump&#8217;s coalition and have to be central to any right-wing coalition going forward, they&#8217;re very, very different. They don&#8217;t take government&#8217;s word for it. You tell them someone&#8217;s got a WMD, they tell you, &#8220;Stuff it. Show me evidence.&#8221;</strong> The lies over WMDs, the financial crisis, the COVID situation, Donald Trump&#8217;s a Russian asset they were told. They have heard one major lie after another that has been completely debunked now. They trust nobody. And I think what the right misunderstood is that <strong>just because your guy won doesn&#8217;t mean they&#8217;re going to trust him if he says that Iran&#8217;s going to get a nuke and and blow up Israel. Nobody believes that. Nobody.</strong> And just because you put Kash Patel at the FBI doesn&#8217;t mean they believe you are holding them accountable for the collusion hoax from Crossfire Hurricane. You have to earn that trust</p><p><strong>I can tell you 100% that the president knew this war was unpopular and that the president knew the risks. I don&#8217;t think he really wanted to do it. But a couple of things were going on.</strong> We brought up before how Trump really did not take on the US Senate. It was a massive critical early term second term mistake&#8212;which I thought he would have learned from the first term&#8212;and he was more popular than he had ever been when he started the second term. So, he absolutely could have done it. <strong>But by that time he was already in this very difficult situation with Republican leadership in the Senate. It frustrated him because he couldn&#8217;t get some of his domestic agenda through.</strong> Like I said before, Trump gave them the ability to effectively politically blackmail him. And when the president was in this frustrated state, I think he looked at how he handled Venezuela. <strong>He&#8217;s being totally stroked by The Lobby. They&#8217;re telling him he&#8217;s great and he&#8217;s going to be the greatest president ever. &#8216;Look at what you did in Venezuela.&#8217; Our intel told him it can&#8217;t be done. Our people told him, &#8220;We&#8217;ve war gamed this a million times.</strong> There&#8217;s something called the five-finger strategy. They&#8217;re going to bomb our allies in the region. The Gulf allies are going to be pissed. They&#8217;ll shut down the straight of Hormuz. This will be a complete quagmire.&#8221; <strong>He listened to the Israeli intel, which was not not even uniform on the Israeli side. That is what happened. And he listened to idiots like Lindsey Graham and Mark Levin. </strong></p><p><strong>Trump&#8217;s relationship with Israel is a whole other level worth looking into about why his coalition is where it is, because a lot of these voters just feel that Trump picked a foreign Lobby over them.</strong> He&#8217;s still stuck in Iran. <strong>It could work if Republicans weren&#8217;t a bunch of traitors who just passed the NDAA that effectively gave Israel an even more expanded special status and relationship with the US military.</strong> Israel got a much better deal [than foreign aid]. And again, I have to ask, why will Trump not do what seems politically beneficial for him? And he knows it. And <strong>the entire Republican Congress knows it. The entire Republican conference was briefed in on a series of polls and trends which included the polling we had talked about--that they had an Israel problem with anyone under 50. Well, guess what? It&#8217;s now anyone under like 62. And it just keeps getting worse. And I don&#8217;t mean anyone. It&#8217;s really right-wing voters. I&#8217;m talking about their own voters. Everyone else in the middle and on the left. Israel is a pariah at this point.</strong></p><p><strong>So the best thing Trump could do is kick Netanyahu to the curb. Kick the entire wing of that faction to the curb. I am telling you right now, these voters, these millennial voters particularly, will never ever join a coalition and sign up to be in the same coalition with Neocons ever again. Never again. They will never forgive Israel for hijacking their presidency, their last chance to turn their country around. It&#8217;s never going to happen. And Israel will just continue to get more unpopular as time goes on--and they effectively are a political pariah right now.</strong></p><p>Q: What what does MAGA look like now? What has changed?</p><p><strong>It&#8217;s shrunk and it basically regressed into older and whiter. You have about five to 7% overall that probably will vote for the Democrat. One out of five reliable Republican midterm voters don&#8217;t want to show up</strong> and they&#8217;re worried that they will just be missing from the electorate. <strong>That doesn&#8217;t even account for the group of people who never really were Republican, but they just voted for Trump. This is a five alarm fire. They have to wake people up, and just screaming about socialism isn&#8217;t going to work</strong> for the reasons I said it wouldn&#8217;t before they started this war. If you were really afraid of socialism and you plan to resurrect this argument, then your first priority would have been to preserve the integrity of the coalition to ensure it was a winning coalition. And then you could take care of business at home to prevent the socialists from taking over the country and destroying it. You would put that before the needs of a foreign nation. So now you just look like a bunch of inauthentic little liars because everyone can see it.</p><p><strong>Nobody cares about Ukraine at all. The Russia scare is over, guys. Move on. </strong></p><p><strong>The last time there was a betrayal of this magnitude was in 1992.</strong> The &#8220;read my lips no new taxes&#8221; betrayal fractured the right into the Ross Perot coalition, and he won 20% of the vote. The right better thank god Tucker&#8217;s not running. <strong>This will make the Ross Perot coalition fracture look like a paper cut.</strong> This could be Perot on steroids. Vice President Vance, if he wants to be president, has got to fix this. They cannot sustain this. There&#8217;s just there&#8217;s no way they can afford to lose that much of their coalition and have any hope to win.</p></blockquote><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://meaninginhistory.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Meaning In History! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Gathering Storm]]></title><description><![CDATA[It&#8217;s looking like a perfect storm.]]></description><link>https://meaninginhistory.substack.com/p/the-gathering-storm</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://meaninginhistory.substack.com/p/the-gathering-storm</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Mark Wauck]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 11 Aug 2026 16:11:56 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qu4c!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7fab138-156a-41cb-a4ff-9bac18ea54e4_680x536.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It&#8217;s looking like a perfect storm. The fan is whirling, and the only question seems to be how much of what is going to hit it. But here&#8212;ya gotta watch this very brief video:</p><blockquote><p>Mario Nawfal &#65532;@MarioNawfal&#65532;</p><p><strong>Netanyahu to Trump: Trust me, it&#8217;ll be a quick, clean operation.</strong> Decapitate them and Iran will fall</p><p><strong><a href="https://x.com/gnuman1979/status/2085857368957424116/video/1">Meanwhile Trump...</a></strong></p></blockquote><p>Last night commenter Alex last linked an article that provides a more discursive account. Of course, it once again raises the questions: Crazy, stupid, blackmailed? Tucker assures us that Trump was fully aware of what American military planners had been saying for, like, decades. So he went ahead and tried to bag that bee hive. The rest is, well, <strong><a href="https://x.com/AntiquarianMuse/status/2086828158238564467/video/1">what we&#8217;re living</a></strong>.</p><blockquote><p><strong><a href="https://www.amerikanets.com/p/they-saw-it-coming">They Saw it Coming</a></strong></p><p><em>How American military planners anticipated failure in Iran</em></p><p><strong>In mid-February 2026, before the US military initiated the airstrikes that began Operation &#8220;Epic Fury,&#8221; the National Intelligence Council (NIC), an agency of the executive branch created to synthesize the analysis of the US&#8217;s 18 intelligence agencies, submitted to the president a classified report detailing the prospects of an attack on Iran. This assessment</strong>, first reported on in the Washington Post and subsequently confirmed by the Associated Press, <strong>painted a grim picture.</strong> It concluded that <strong>an offensive operation launched by the US military</strong> would be unlikely to dismantle the central pillars of the Iranian government. Assassinating Iranian Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei <strong>could backfire</strong>, resulting in the consolidation of Iranian military and political structures and the activation of emergency protocols the Iranians had been preparing for years. Iran&#8217;s domestic opposition was unlikely to be able to seize power in such a scenario. A limited air campaign or even a protracted war stood a serious chance of failing to achieve regime change.</p><p><strong>The NIC report was the final warning in a decades-long, documented history of US military and intelligence planners predicting grim strategic outcomes in a war with Iran. Official analysis anticipated every major failure of a potential conflict, from the brutal arithmetic of interceptor production to the possibility that Iran might close the Strait of Hormuz.</strong> In this piece, we&#8217;ll trace the public record of this analysis, ... Finally, we&#8217;ll attempt to establish <strong>the mechanism that caused these warnings to go unheeded.</strong></p><p>&#8230;</p><p><strong>In the lead-up to the war, every assessment made by the Pentagon and US intelligence apparatus was directly contradicted by competing assessments made by Israeli planners and presented directly to the Trump administration.</strong></p><p><strong>Caine specifically told Trump that Iran would likely close Hormuz, and the US force in the region would have difficulty unblocking it. JD Vance tried to change Trump&#8217;s mind, warning him the operation would unleash chaos in the region, and cited the munition shortage explicitly. But Trump had already made up his mind,</strong> and both Vance and Caine demurred from taking more serious action to stop the war from proceeding.</p></blockquote><p>Where are we now? Yesterday, as I related, I listened to Prof Pape. He&#8217;s still talking in terms of an escalation trap&#8212;it&#8217;s his signature meme&#8212;but he could just as well be talking in terms of Blowback. Further, he firmly rejects any notion of Iranian &#8220;overreach&#8221;, a favored theme of war lusters lately. Instead he speaks of Iran&#8217;s brilliant use of strategic leverage. I found this handy bullet pointed summary of what Pape had to say:</p><blockquote><p>&#65532;Mark @Mark4XX&#65532;</p><p>PROFESSOR PAPE&#8217;S VERDICT: IRAN MOVES TO HARD POWER WHILE TRUMP WATCHES HELPLESSLY</p><p>Professor Robert Pape of the University of Chicago delivered a clinical assessment this morning: <strong>the United States is no longer a player in the Persian Gulf. It is a spectator. Iran has completed its shift from survival to ambition to hard power</strong> and is now actively shaping the regional balance while <strong>Washington sits frozen </strong>in an escalation trap of its own making.</p><p>THE STRATEGIC PARALYSIS  </p><ul><li><p>&#65532; <strong>Trump halted the bombing campaign on July 30 and has remained locked in the bleachers ever since. </strong> </p></li><li><p>&#65532; He faces massive limits on the further use of force yet cannot accept Iran as a rising regional hegemon.  </p></li><li><p><strong>&#65532; The result is pure strategic paralysis: the field is moving, the teams are scoring, and America is watching.</strong></p></li></ul><p>IRAN&#8217;S HARD-POWER PLAY  </p><ul><li><p><strong>&#65532; Tehran is deliberately keeping the Strait of Hormuz closed to almost everyone except China-bound traffic.  </strong></p></li><li><p>&#65532; Since July 20 the Houthis, Iran&#8217;s allies, have been hitting Saudi tankers and Aramco facilities, applying kinetic pressure on the Red Sea front.  </p></li><li><p><strong>&#65532; Iranian leaders have issued a maximalist list of upfront demands</strong> for any reopening of the Strait &#8212; demands <strong>that would politically destroy Trump&#8217;s presidency if met.</strong></p></li></ul><p>THE GULF REALIGNMENT  </p><ul><li><p>&#65532; Gulf states that once sat firmly in the American orbit are drifting toward neutrality or worse.  </p></li><li><p>&#65532; America can no longer protect them, and every capital knows it.  </p></li><li><p>&#65532; <strong>The new Mecca defense pact between Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Pakistan is largely symbolic</strong>; it creates no integrated command and offers no credible deterrent to Iranian hard power.</p></li></ul><p>THE EXIT TRAP  </p><ul><li><p><strong>&#65532; Focusing only on an exit before the midterms narrows options further every single day.</strong>  </p></li><li><p>&#65532; Pape warns the conflict is already a long war. <strong>Short time horizons make the trap tighter, not looser.</strong>  </p></li><li><p>&#65532; <strong>Worse outcomes</strong> &#8212; including a path to $6 national average gasoline if Saudi oil is driven toward zero &#8212; <strong>remain fully available before November.</strong></p></li></ul><p>THE BOTTOM LINE  </p><p><strong>Iran is no longer reacting. It is writing the next chapter of the regional order while the president who started this war finds himself with no good options and no way out of the trap he constructed.</strong></p><p><strong>Control has changed hands. </strong></p></blockquote><p>Just a reminder. Back when Trump launched this crazy war I stated that Trump might not remain president come November. That wasn&#8217;t a prediction&#8212;I was simply pointing at a realistic possibility that we needed to be aware of. That hasn&#8217;t changed. As Pape says, Trump is not in control, despite all his blather. It&#8217;s been months since he lost control and he has no prospects for regaining control. We&#8217;re head for a financial crisis, all Washington knows it, and Trump is doing nothing positive.</p><p>Today Sean Foo is warning: </p><blockquote><p>As the US bond market continues to crack, <strong>Bessent&#8217;s final bond lifeline is starting to collapse.</strong> Here&#8217;s what you must know about why treasuries are truly in a major crisis.</p></blockquote><p>And he&#8217;s far from alone. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bCMd!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9eaef308-4450-4c8d-8ef4-7fdaeef2905c_679x293.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bCMd!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9eaef308-4450-4c8d-8ef4-7fdaeef2905c_679x293.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bCMd!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9eaef308-4450-4c8d-8ef4-7fdaeef2905c_679x293.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bCMd!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9eaef308-4450-4c8d-8ef4-7fdaeef2905c_679x293.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bCMd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9eaef308-4450-4c8d-8ef4-7fdaeef2905c_679x293.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bCMd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9eaef308-4450-4c8d-8ef4-7fdaeef2905c_679x293.jpeg" width="459" height="198.06627393225332" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9eaef308-4450-4c8d-8ef4-7fdaeef2905c_679x293.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:293,&quot;width&quot;:679,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:459,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Image&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Image" title="Image" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bCMd!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9eaef308-4450-4c8d-8ef4-7fdaeef2905c_679x293.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bCMd!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9eaef308-4450-4c8d-8ef4-7fdaeef2905c_679x293.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bCMd!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9eaef308-4450-4c8d-8ef4-7fdaeef2905c_679x293.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bCMd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9eaef308-4450-4c8d-8ef4-7fdaeef2905c_679x293.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>As Philip Pilkington keeps reminding us, behind the facade of calm&#8212;MSM refuses to tell the public that every day more tankers get struck, the energy crisis worsens&#8212;the ruling class is alarmed and scrambling.</p><blockquote><p>Steve Hanke @steve_hanke</p><p>19m&#65532;</p><p><strong>Last year, 61 tankers crossed the Strait of Hormuz on August 10.</strong></p><p><strong>This year, 4 tankers crossed on August 10.</strong></p><p><strong>THANKS TO PRES. TRUMP, THE STRAIT IS, FOR ALL PRACTICAL PURPOSES, CLOSED.</strong></p></blockquote><blockquote><p>&#65532;Philip Pilkington @philippilk</p><p>7h&#65532;</p><p><strong>The French bond market is starting to scream. &#65532;&#65532;</strong></p><p>Quote&#65532;</p><p>Barchart @Barchart</p><p>8h</p><p>BREAKING &#65532;: France <strong>France&#8217;s 30-Year Bond Yield hits highest level since the Global Financial Crisis</strong> </p></blockquote><blockquote><p>Philip Pilkington @philippilk</p><p>7h&#65532;</p><p><strong>The hardline position in Iran is now to simply not negotiate with Trump at all and wait for the next President. We would be very deep in a major global depression by then!</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qu4c!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7fab138-156a-41cb-a4ff-9bac18ea54e4_680x536.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qu4c!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7fab138-156a-41cb-a4ff-9bac18ea54e4_680x536.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qu4c!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7fab138-156a-41cb-a4ff-9bac18ea54e4_680x536.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qu4c!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7fab138-156a-41cb-a4ff-9bac18ea54e4_680x536.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qu4c!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7fab138-156a-41cb-a4ff-9bac18ea54e4_680x536.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qu4c!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7fab138-156a-41cb-a4ff-9bac18ea54e4_680x536.jpeg" width="326" height="256.9647058823529" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d7fab138-156a-41cb-a4ff-9bac18ea54e4_680x536.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:536,&quot;width&quot;:680,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:326,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Image&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Image" title="Image" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qu4c!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7fab138-156a-41cb-a4ff-9bac18ea54e4_680x536.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qu4c!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7fab138-156a-41cb-a4ff-9bac18ea54e4_680x536.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qu4c!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7fab138-156a-41cb-a4ff-9bac18ea54e4_680x536.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qu4c!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7fab138-156a-41cb-a4ff-9bac18ea54e4_680x536.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Philip Pilkington @philippilk</p><p>6h&#65532;</p><p><strong>Commodities prices are cycling upwards. You can manipulate the oil markets all you want. Reality finds a way. Inflation is coming.</strong></p><p><strong>.</strong></p><p>It is becoming increasingly obvious that <strong>the AI data centre buildout is just subsidising the cashflows of the other companies. Baron Von Munchausen market! </strong></p><p><strong>.</strong></p><p><strong>Bessent&#8217;s attempt to bail out the yen is already failing. The USD global system is creaking - and the inflation from Hormuz still hasn&#8217;t hit the system. Car crash inbound.</strong></p></blockquote><blockquote><p>The Macro Paper @macropaperr</p><p>8h&#65532;</p><p><strong>BREAKING:</strong></p><p><strong>&#65532; US 30Y bond yield just hit 5.28%,</strong> its highest level since the 2007 Financial crisis.</p><p>First Japan and now the US, the <strong>bond markets of major economies are getting crushed.</strong></p></blockquote><blockquote><p>&#65532;Steve Hanke @steve_hanke</p><p>Aug 9&#65532;</p><p>I spoke with @wealthion on why the AI bubble may burst:</p><p><strong>&#8220;The US 10-year Treasury yield is soaring. As a result, the discount rate is rising, lowering the present value of free cash flows. This is a threat that could begin popping bubbles in the market.&#8221;</strong></p></blockquote><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://meaninginhistory.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Meaning In History! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Oil Update 8/10/26]]></title><description><![CDATA[The other day I heard The Duran guys arguing that Iran is overreaching with its demands on Trump, whereas they should be just getting together with BRICS and reopening Hormuz.]]></description><link>https://meaninginhistory.substack.com/p/oil-update-81026</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://meaninginhistory.substack.com/p/oil-update-81026</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Mark Wauck]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 10 Aug 2026 19:41:30 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LqKc!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc2a67402-1753-4f5f-b9e4-0ea630757f09_679x512.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The other day I heard The Duran guys arguing that Iran is overreaching with its demands on Trump, whereas they should be just getting together with BRICS and reopening Hormuz. Forget about doing any deal with Trump, because he can&#8217;t be trusted. Time isn&#8217;t on Iran&#8217;s side, because the world economy will <em>sooner or later</em> find a &#8220;workaround&#8221; for Hormuz. Don&#8217;t try to &#8220;go it alone&#8221;&#8212;get closer to Russia and China, because <em>sooner or later</em> Trump will attack again.</p><p>Well, &#8220;sooner&#8221; and &#8220;later&#8221; are very relative terms. But perhaps more to the point, oil is far from the only critical resource that used to come out of the Persian Gulf through Hormuz. Finding a &#8220;workaround&#8221; to physics, to molecules, isn&#8217;t always possible. Other considerations from my comments:</p><blockquote><p>My understanding is that Iran is cautious about being subordinated to China's economy or to a dependency of Russia in a military way--there are deep historical reasons for this caution. The comparison of Iran to Syria seems a very long stretch. Obviously the Duran is a big promoter of BRICS, and that's fine. But this is a religious war and Iran is understandably intent on destroying Trump--as the frontman for Anglo-Zionism. There's no mention of the effect this is having on US politics. I disagree with the idea that the US is deliberately playing for time per se. I think the play is for a better deal on the idea that Iran can be outwaited, but all the oil data and economic data suggests that that's not working.</p><p>.</p><p>Iran keeps talking about "Muslim brothers." They don't want to be beholden to Christians (Russians) or pagans (Chinese, in Muslim eyes?). This really is a religious war, and Iran wants to bring other Muslims back into the fold--and the Gulf Arabs have been close to Jews and Christians (as Iranians view us). Oman is ruled by an Ibadi imam--third branch after Sunni and Shia, but with historical connections to Ali. I'm rather surprised that the Duran guys don't get this.</p><p>.</p><p>Mario Nawfal &#65532;@MarioNawfal</p><p>&#65532; Iranian President Pezeshkian said Iran CANNOT rely on foreign powers to solve its problems.</p><p>He warned that pinning hopes on outsiders is already a form of defeat.</p><p>No external actor can replace Iran&#8217;s own identity or its people.</p><p>Pezeshkian said the country places its trust in God and the Iranian nation.</p><p>While engagement with others will continue, waiting for them to deliver results would mean accepting loss.</p><p>&#8220;We do not wait for them&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>With that background, let&#8217;s look at some of the latest economic news that relates to the war.</p><p>We&#8217;ll start with the uncertainty surrounding Saudi Arabia&#8217;s ability to continue exporting oil and petroleum products&#8212;even at reduced levels. The Houthis began their round of attacks on Saudi infrastructure by targeting the Red Sea &#8220;workaround&#8221;, but their most recent attack reached out to major KSA facilities on the Persian Gulf:</p><blockquote><p>The Kobeissi Letter @KobeissiLetter</p><p>13h&#65532;&#65532;</p><p><strong>Saudi Arabia&#8217;s crude export flows are facing renewed uncertainty:</strong></p><p>Saudi Arabia&#8217;s crude exports fell -460,000 barrels per day in July, to 4.19 million barrels per day.</p><p><strong>The 746-mile pipeline carrying crude from Saudi Arabia&#8217;s eastern oil fields to the Red Sea coast has been a key factor in bypassing the Strait of Hormuz</strong>, making Yanbu Saudi&#8217;s primary alternative export route.</p><p>However, Yanbu has faced fresh threats after <strong>Yemen&#8217;s Houthis pledged to blockade Saudi ports and claimed attacks on Saudi vessels and energy facilities last month.</strong></p><p>Meanwhile, Yanbu shipments have become harder to track as more vessels switch off their transponders, though satellite images showed 6 very large crude carriers loading at the port over the weekend, a possible sign exports are picking back up.</p><p>Saudi Arabia&#8217;s crude exports remain highly volatile.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LqKc!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc2a67402-1753-4f5f-b9e4-0ea630757f09_679x512.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LqKc!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc2a67402-1753-4f5f-b9e4-0ea630757f09_679x512.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LqKc!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc2a67402-1753-4f5f-b9e4-0ea630757f09_679x512.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LqKc!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc2a67402-1753-4f5f-b9e4-0ea630757f09_679x512.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LqKc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc2a67402-1753-4f5f-b9e4-0ea630757f09_679x512.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LqKc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc2a67402-1753-4f5f-b9e4-0ea630757f09_679x512.jpeg" width="679" height="512" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c2a67402-1753-4f5f-b9e4-0ea630757f09_679x512.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:512,&quot;width&quot;:679,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;https://pbs.twimg.com/media/HPCbPVOXgAEzj8F?format=jpg&amp;name=small&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="https://pbs.twimg.com/media/HPCbPVOXgAEzj8F?format=jpg&amp;name=small" title="https://pbs.twimg.com/media/HPCbPVOXgAEzj8F?format=jpg&amp;name=small" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LqKc!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc2a67402-1753-4f5f-b9e4-0ea630757f09_679x512.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LqKc!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc2a67402-1753-4f5f-b9e4-0ea630757f09_679x512.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LqKc!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc2a67402-1753-4f5f-b9e4-0ea630757f09_679x512.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LqKc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc2a67402-1753-4f5f-b9e4-0ea630757f09_679x512.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div></blockquote><p>As you can see, virtually the entirety of KSA&#8217;s reduced exports have shifted to the Red Sea at Yanbu&#8212;testimony to the effectiveness of Iran&#8217;s blockade. How effective will the Houthi blockade be? My guess is that the Houthi blockade will be very effective. That&#8217;s a huge new blow to the world economy, thanks to Trump.</p><p>This update drives the point home of how effective the Houthis can be. It also drives home the point about &#8220;workarounds&#8221;. They&#8217;re easier said than done:</p><blockquote><p>Alexander Stahel &#65532;@BurggrabenH&#65532;</p><p><strong>Saudi crude exports just crashed 74%. The escape route through the Red Sea is closing.</strong> The surviving barrels now face a $3-4/bbl detour via the Suez Canal into Asia. <strong>Yet West African crude still isn&#8217;t flying off the shelf. Why? The answer lies in refinery metallurgy.</strong> <strong><a href="https://www.thecommoditycompass.com/p/episode-7-the-saudi-oil-export-crash">My latest write-up</a></strong>. Enjoy</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!esYq!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3a49f4f-6ffb-4778-aead-ceff09998a1f_1420x816.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!esYq!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3a49f4f-6ffb-4778-aead-ceff09998a1f_1420x816.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!esYq!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3a49f4f-6ffb-4778-aead-ceff09998a1f_1420x816.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!esYq!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3a49f4f-6ffb-4778-aead-ceff09998a1f_1420x816.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!esYq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3a49f4f-6ffb-4778-aead-ceff09998a1f_1420x816.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!esYq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3a49f4f-6ffb-4778-aead-ceff09998a1f_1420x816.png" width="1420" height="816" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c3a49f4f-6ffb-4778-aead-ceff09998a1f_1420x816.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:816,&quot;width&quot;:1420,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:71094,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.thecommoditycompass.com/i/209484043?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3a49f4f-6ffb-4778-aead-ceff09998a1f_1420x816.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!esYq!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3a49f4f-6ffb-4778-aead-ceff09998a1f_1420x816.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!esYq!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3a49f4f-6ffb-4778-aead-ceff09998a1f_1420x816.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!esYq!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3a49f4f-6ffb-4778-aead-ceff09998a1f_1420x816.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!esYq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3a49f4f-6ffb-4778-aead-ceff09998a1f_1420x816.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>A missing Saudi barrel is not automatically replaced by the next available barrel on the water. Crude quality, refinery metallurgy and the willingness of the marginal buyer matter just as much as freight. And right now, that marginal buyer is China.</strong></p></blockquote><p>Well, if not West Africa, how about Venezuela? Trump says we&#8217;re taking &#8220;millions of barrels&#8221; from Venezuela. Of course, Trump says all sorts of &#8220;stuff&#8221;.</p><blockquote><p>Megatron @Megatron_ron</p><p>16h&#65532;&#65532;</p><p><strong>&#65532;&#65532;Venezuela&#8217;s oil boom under Trump collapses, per Wall Street Journal</strong></p><p>Seven months after President Trump hosted major oil companies at the White House and sought roughly $100 billion in new investments, <strong>Venezuela still has only two active drilling rigs &#8212; the same number as a year earlier</strong></p></blockquote><p>Meanwhile, why would Russia and China have any problem at all with what Iran is doing? Here&#8217;s Mario&#8217;s summary of <strong><a href="https://x.com/MarioNawfal/status/2086546234203058311/video/1">a very stimulating conversation between Brand Weichert and Philip Pilkington</a></strong>:</p><blockquote><p>Mario Nawfal &#65532;@MarioNawfal&#65532;&#65532;</p><p>&#65532;&#65532;&#65532;Russia and China are rerouting the world&#8217;s oil around Hormuz, and Philip Pilkington says <strong>Beijing is just fine letting the chaos play out.</strong></p><p><strong>The Strait is closed, Bab el Mandeb partially shut, and the Trump administration is treating the Strategic Petroleum Reserve like an infinite piggy bank.</strong></p><p>...</p><p><strong>The moment Beijing went back to normal buying, the math stopped adding up to the midterms.</strong></p><p>Philip&#8217;s sharpest point flips the &#8220;we went to war to hurt China&#8221; story: Beijing never applied real pressure on Tehran.</p><p><strong>China has the leverage</strong>, they&#8217;re just not using it.</p><p>Why? Because <strong>this crisis handed them the Taiwan blockade they&#8217;ve planned for decades, without firing a shot.</strong></p><p>While Washington burns through reserves and manipulates futures with short dumps, Russia&#8217;s Northern Sea Route is becoming the new artery.</p><p>...</p><p>Philip&#8217;s warning is simple: <strong>oil is Iran&#8217;s real leverage, and the American side is pure financial fiction.</strong></p><p><strong>The longer it holds, the more the system cracks, and Eurasia stitches itself back together.</strong></p></blockquote><p>While I was having lunch I was listening to some commodities and financial guy on the radio. He was quite forthright about stating that Trump is scrambling to find some way to Walk Away, that the war is a disaster, and so forth. However, toward the end he voiced optimism about the AI sector, which I find unwarranted. Without attempting any real analysis (but see <strong><a href="https://meaninginhistory.substack.com/p/how-chinas-ai-math-works">How China&#8217;s AI Math Works</a></strong>), sometimes a picture says so much:</p><blockquote><p>Philip Pilkington @philippilk&#65532;&#65532;</p><p><em><strong>AI capex is driving almost all GDP &#8220;growth&#8221; in the US right now</strong></em><strong>. More than the railroad bubble of the late-19th century. Yet people just aren&#8217;t spending all that much to use AI products..</strong></p><p>It&#8217;s true. <strong>Half the token usage is from Chinese models</strong> like Deepseek and Z-AI. <strong>Deepseek is by far the most used model, dwarfing Google, Anthropic and Open AI.</strong> The Chinese are achieving this with much less capex.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nZgD!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa5bff95d-365d-4ca2-a4c4-bfef96a2fa09_680x443.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nZgD!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa5bff95d-365d-4ca2-a4c4-bfef96a2fa09_680x443.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nZgD!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa5bff95d-365d-4ca2-a4c4-bfef96a2fa09_680x443.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nZgD!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa5bff95d-365d-4ca2-a4c4-bfef96a2fa09_680x443.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nZgD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa5bff95d-365d-4ca2-a4c4-bfef96a2fa09_680x443.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nZgD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa5bff95d-365d-4ca2-a4c4-bfef96a2fa09_680x443.jpeg" width="680" height="443" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a5bff95d-365d-4ca2-a4c4-bfef96a2fa09_680x443.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:443,&quot;width&quot;:680,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;https://pbs.twimg.com/media/HPVaIHzWMAAKX23?format=jpg&amp;name=small&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="https://pbs.twimg.com/media/HPVaIHzWMAAKX23?format=jpg&amp;name=small" title="https://pbs.twimg.com/media/HPVaIHzWMAAKX23?format=jpg&amp;name=small" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nZgD!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa5bff95d-365d-4ca2-a4c4-bfef96a2fa09_680x443.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nZgD!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa5bff95d-365d-4ca2-a4c4-bfef96a2fa09_680x443.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nZgD!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa5bff95d-365d-4ca2-a4c4-bfef96a2fa09_680x443.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nZgD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa5bff95d-365d-4ca2-a4c4-bfef96a2fa09_680x443.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div></blockquote><p>What happens to GDP &#8220;growth&#8221; as the Chinese share continues its steep growth, and the loans come due?</p><p>We end with some humor&#8212;real life.</p><blockquote><p>The Hormuz Letter @HormuzLetter</p><p>11h&#65532;&#65532;</p><p>BREAKING: The UK has discovered that <strong>the Royal Navy&#8217;s new spy drone fleet planned for the Strait of Hormuz and multiple Gulf spy missions against Iran have been secretly transmitting data from the drone&#8217;s primary camera to China</strong> since March, per The Telegraph.</p><p><strong>The &#163;12M K3 Scout multirole uncrewed surface vessel</strong> (drone boat) fleet built by Kraken Technology <strong>had cameras with Chinese-made components transmitting &#8220;heartbeat communications&#8221; to an IP address in China, with cameras remaining active even when the drones were switched off.</strong></p><p>The compromised cameras were also near highly sensitive meetings between senior UK special forces staff, and preparations for Britain&#8217;s Gulf plans against Iran had been conducted on the compromised drones.</p><p><strong>The same K3 Scout model has also been purchased by US Special Operations Command.</strong></p></blockquote><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://meaninginhistory.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Meaning In History! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Deterrence, Defeat, Overreach?]]></title><description><![CDATA[Let&#8217;s do a roundup on where things stand now.]]></description><link>https://meaninginhistory.substack.com/p/deterrence-defeat-overreach</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://meaninginhistory.substack.com/p/deterrence-defeat-overreach</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Mark Wauck]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 10 Aug 2026 17:04:59 GMT</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Let&#8217;s do a roundup on where things stand now. You know something&#8217;s up when Prof Pape publishes THREE tweets and only gets around to mentioning the &#8220;escalation trap&#8221; in the last two words. This all flows from the reports that Trump wants to somehow save face and Walk Away&#8212;good luck with that, Trump!&#8212;and so is &#8220;low keying it.&#8221; The perfect anti-Trumpian art of the non-deal. But there are still those who think that Iran is somehow &#8220;overreaching&#8221; and even somehow offending Russia and, especially, China by tightening the screws on Trump. So let&#8217;s round it up, starting with Prof Pape&#8212;who makes his usual shrewd observations.</p><blockquote><p>Robert A. Pape @ProfessorPape</p><p>3h&#65532;&#65532;</p><p>HAS IRAN DETERRED TRUMP?</p><p><strong>Since the U.S. last struck Iran on July 30, Trump has threatened, delayed, deflected&#8212;and now says he is &#8220;low-keying it.&#8221;</strong></p><p>That is not just rhetoric.  Deterrence has a precise meaning: you change an adversary&#8217;s behavior by making retaliation too costly.</p><p>.</p><p>HAS IRAN DEFEATED TRUMP?</p><p>That matters because <strong>Iran does not need to defeat the U.S. military to deter it.</strong></p><p><strong>It only needs to make the costs of another American attack high enough that Trump chooses not to launch one.</strong></p><p><strong>Nearly two weeks without another U.S. strike&#8212;despite repeated threats&#8212;is exactly the kind of behavior deterrence theory predicts</strong></p><p>.</p><p>The twist:  IRAN ISN&#8217;T SITTING STILL</p><p><strong>US being deterred by Iran is not the same as Iran being passive</strong></p><p><strong>America&#8217;s restraint gives Tehran room to expand its regional leverage</strong></p><p>First signal already here: Iran-aligned Houthis have attacked Saudi oil infrastructure</p><p><strong>The real question is what Tehran does with the freedom that deterrence creates</strong> and how that deepens the Escalation Trap</p></blockquote><p>A nice reminder, for those of us for whom so much of what Trump says goes in one ear and out the other. Clearly, Iran is in control and has cowed the world&#8217;s great Superpower:</p><blockquote><p>HFI Research @HFI_Research</p><p>1h&#65532;</p><p><strong>What happened to hitting Iranian infrastructure every time Iran hit a tanker?</strong></p><p><strong>Trump has been awfully quiet.</strong></p><p>.</p><p><strong>I see Iran has learned the game. </strong></p><p><strong>30 mins before the open, hit a tanker.</strong></p></blockquote><p>Now, regarding supposed Iranian &#8220;overreach&#8221;.</p><blockquote><p>&#65532;Drop Site @DropSiteNews</p><p>8h&#65532;&#65532;</p><p>Johns Hopkins scholar Vali Nasr tells host Tom Switzer that <strong>Washington&#8217;s fixation on Tehran &#8220;overplaying its hand&#8221; reflects disbelief at how dramatically the balance of power has shifted.</strong></p><p><strong>&#8220;Iran is not overplaying. It&#8217;s just playing its hand,&#8221;</strong> he said.</p><p>Iran sees a narrow window to press its advantage after surviving attacks by the world&#8217;s leading superpower and the Middle East&#8217;s most advanced military, Nasr says.</p><p>&#8220;I think, in humility, we have to think that maybe they&#8217;ve got it right.&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>In fact, and contrary IMO to what Alexander Mercouris is saying, Russia and China benefit greatly from Iran&#8217;s deterrence and, specifically, from Iran&#8217;s &#8220;overreach&#8221;.</p><blockquote><p>Megatron @Megatron_ron</p><p>16h&#65532;&#65532;</p><p><strong>&#65532;&#65532;Iran War Destroyed US Deterrence, Moscow and Beijing Watching</strong>, per NYT</p><p><strong>Five months of war with Iran have depleted critical US weapons stockpiles to their lowest possible levels. </strong></p><p>More than 1,500 Patriot missiles and thousands of long-range cruise and ballistic missiles have been expended in this conflict, and their replenishment will take at least two years.</p><p><strong>This shortage, which existed even before the war due to support for Ukraine, has now turned into a full-blown crisis that has severely weakened America&#8217;s ability to respond to threats in Europe and Asia.</strong></p><p><strong>Russia and China are closely monitoring this decline and may use this opportunity for strategic actions in disputed regions such as Taiwan or Eastern Europe.</strong></p><p><strong>A scenario that could transform the global security order for decades to come.</strong></p></blockquote><p>In particular, consider&#8212;as others are doing&#8212;what this means for China simply regarding Taiwan. And there&#8217;s much more. Recall, much of the two wars on Russia and Iran had China as the ultimate target:</p><blockquote><p>Liam Mint @five1201</p><p>18h&#65532;</p><p><strong>Beijing basically got a free rehearsal for a Taiwan blockade without spending a single bullet.</strong> That is cold calculated strategy and Washington walked right into it&#65532;</p><blockquote><p>Brandon Weichert @WeTheBrandon</p><p>12h&#65532;&#65532;</p><p><strong>&#8220;By 2030.&#8221;</strong></p><p><strong>The ridiculousness of Western &#8220;defense&#8221; strategy is basically a bet that no one will attack us until we&#8217;re fully rearmed in 4-5 years</strong> (more like 7-8 years, given how broken the combined industrial bases of the West are).</p><p>We deserve to lose at this point. And we will.&#65532;</p><blockquote><p>The Calvin Coolidge Project @TheCalvinCooli1</p><p>20h</p><p>&#65532;Report: Taiwan plans to produce 100,000 drones per month <strong>by 2030</strong> as it prepares a massive &#8220;drone hellscape&#8221; designed to deter and help repel a potential Chinese invasion</p></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://meaninginhistory.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Meaning In History! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA['￼It’s because he’s a moron']]></title><description><![CDATA[Last week we had a lively exchange in the comments that boiled down to debating the question: Is Trump stupid or crazy?]]></description><link>https://meaninginhistory.substack.com/p/its-because-hes-a-moron</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://meaninginhistory.substack.com/p/its-because-hes-a-moron</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Mark Wauck]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 10 Aug 2026 16:40:10 GMT</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Last week we had a lively exchange in the comments that boiled down to debating the question: Is Trump stupid or crazy? It was sparked by my quoting Doug Macgregor, who maintains&#8212;based on personal interaction with Trump&#8212;that Trump is <em>not stupid</em>, but he <em>is</em> &#8220;emotionally unstable.&#8221; My position was that Trump mirrors a common phenomenon that we see all the time: Smart people who lack character foundation or suffer from psychological disabilities&#8212;such as narcissism&#8212;who do objectively stupid things. Over and over. My further point was that to write Trump off as stupid tends to minimize his moral culpability for the sheer evil that his actions have wrought.</p><p>Well, that&#8217;s an issue that people of good will can disagree about. The end result is the same. And I freely admit that around the house I regularly and vocally side with Brandon Weichert&#8212;it&#8217;s a normal human reaction. Today, Brandon says it out loud on X. But Brandon&#8217;s quotes raise an interesting question, because they compare Iran to Covid&#8212;in Trumpian political terms. </p><p>It&#8217;s an interesting thought and, once again, whether true or not, the results are the same. For the record, I disagree with the contention that Trump&#8217;s crazy war on Iran was pushed on him by people who wanted to destroy Trump&#8217;s presidency&#8212;and have succeeded in doing so. In fact, Trump has been saying stupid/crazy things about Iran for decades&#8212;including the nonsense about seizing Kharg Island as some sort of magic solution to Iran. Viva Frei, of course, is connected to Robert Barnes.</p><p>On the other hand, both Viva Frei (implicitly) and Tim Dillon (explicitly) make the point that Trump&#8217;s war on Iran has, whether intentionally or not, destroyed Trump&#8217;s presidency. Tucker Carlson frames this destruction of Trump&#8217;s presidency somewhat differently, and Tucker was one of those people who warned against the war on Iran. As a reminder, Tucker has recounted that, in several in person conversations with Trump, he warned Trump that Iran would be Trump&#8217;s Iraq. In other words, just as Iraq&#8212;and really the whole GWOT&#8212;and Dubya became more or less synonymous, the same would happen to Trump. Iran would come to dominate Trump&#8217;s presidency&#8212;negatively. We&#8217;ll get into that in our next two posts. And, Trump being Trump, he&#8217;s doing this on a YUGE scale. Not content with self destructing his presidency&#8212;TWICE, NO LESS!&#8212;he&#8217;s going for the entire world economy.</p><p>I particularly like the comparison of Trump to P. T. Barnum.</p><blockquote><p>Brandon Weichert @WeTheBrandon&#65532;</p><p><strong>&#65532;It&#8217;s because he&#8217;s a moron.</strong></p><blockquote><p>Viva Frei @thevivafrei&#65532; </p><p><strong>The advice Trump got *and followed* (and the advice he got *and ignored*)--that lead him into this debacle of the war in Iran--is analogous to the advice he got and followed/ignored for Covid.</strong></p><p>In both situations it was intended to, and in fact did derail his presidency.</p><blockquote><p>Mario Nawfal @MarioNawfal&#65532;&#65532;</p><p><strong><a href="https://x.com/gc22gc/status/2086175588340191391/video/1">&#65532;&#65532;Tim Dillon just roasted the whole thing</a></strong>: </p><p>Trump casually drops, &#8220;We were all set for the biggest attack since World War 2.&#8221;</p><p>At this point, <strong>Trump looks more like a traveling entertainer in the P.T. Barnum tradition, selling &#8220;we&#8217;re gonna kill them all&#8221; to a crowd that is eating it up. Then he pivots to, &#8220;Iran can&#8217;t have nukes,&#8221; and suddenly everyone is cheering like they finally understand the point.</strong></p><p><strong>This war has completely taken over his presidency.</strong></p><p><strong>Iran was always the unwinnable one, and the people who warned about it may have been right all along.</strong></p></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote><p>Of course, the difference is this. Barnum was, as far as I&#8217;ve heard, his own man. Trump, for purposes of his crazy wars, is a frontman. </p><p>Perhaps this is a good place to quote economist Steve Hanke, who addresses the fix Trump landed himself in with his &#8220;two wars&#8221;&#8212;both stupid. One of those two is his &#8220;tariff war&#8221;, which I addressed just the other day: <strong><a href="https://meaninginhistory.substack.com/p/briefly-tariffs-backfire">Briefly: Tariffs Backfire</a></strong>. That will serve as an intro to the next posts. This is Mario&#8217;s summary of a much longer video:</p><blockquote><p>Mario Nawfal @MarioNawfal&#65532; &#65532;</p><p><strong>Food prices are up 29% in the United States, and Johns Hopkins economist Steve Hanke says that&#8217;s the price tag on </strong><em><strong>two wars nobody budgeted for</strong></em><strong>. </strong></p><p>Hanke, senior economist and one of the most followed economics accounts on X, laid out the mechanics bluntly: </p><blockquote><p><strong>&#8220;It&#8217;s a deadly cocktail. You&#8217;ve got Trump&#8217;s tariff wars disrupting things, and then Trump&#8217;s war with Iran messed things up enormously too, because it turns out farmers use something called diesel fuel, and truckers use something called diesel fuel, and the crack spread is at a record level.&#8221; </strong></p></blockquote><p>On why there&#8217;s no quick fix from Washington, he didn&#8217;t hedge: </p><blockquote><p><strong>&#8220;Trump has no options.</strong> When I say no options, I mean <strong>there&#8217;s no option Trump can take in which the benefits exceed the cost. Iran has totally and completely all the cards.&#8221;</strong> </p></blockquote></blockquote><p>And we see this in the reports that Trump is now contemplating a &#8220;Walk Away&#8221;&#8212;also known as a &#8220;cut and run&#8221;. That&#8217;s the point of his new and radically anti-Trumpian tactic of <strong>&#8220;low keying it&#8221;</strong>. Right now, the Iranians are simply not allowing Trump to walk away but, maybe, if Trump &#8220;low keys it&#8221; long enough they&#8217;ll cut him some slack.</p><blockquote><p><strong>What actually stopped further escalation</strong>, in his view, wasn&#8217;t Congress, but <strong>Gulf states like Saudi Arabia telling Washington no</strong>, because Iran made clear that hitting their power and water infrastructure would be mutual destruction. </p><p>Desalination plants are the whole ballgame for a region that can&#8217;t feed itself otherwise.</p></blockquote><p>It&#8217;s a valid point, but I think Hanke is underplaying the US military&#8217;s alarm over the depletion of munitions and the vulnerability of US bases and ships. However, Hanke&#8217;s final point is absolutely spot on. And Trump&#8217;s P. T. Barnum impersonation is doing enormous harm.</p><blockquote><p><strong>Hanke&#8217;s sharpest line is about trust,</strong> not hardware: <strong>even if the interceptors get rebuilt, the credibility doesn&#8217;t come back. Global polling already shows the U.S. image cratering</strong> while China&#8217;s climbs. </p><blockquote><p><strong>&#8220;Once you lose trust, you&#8217;ve got a problem. Even in the administrations that follow this one, the trust factor is just gone.&#8221;</strong> </p></blockquote><p>A clear-eyed look at <strong>what this war is actually costing, far beyond the battlefield. </strong></p></blockquote><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://meaninginhistory.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Meaning In History! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Escalation Roundup 8/9/26]]></title><description><![CDATA[We&#8217;ll start with the hot one, which most people discount&#8212;that Israel will &#8220;go it alone&#8221;:]]></description><link>https://meaninginhistory.substack.com/p/escalation-roundup-8926</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://meaninginhistory.substack.com/p/escalation-roundup-8926</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Mark Wauck]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 09 Aug 2026 19:08:42 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!d5Oj!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe493a938-9705-4eed-87b5-f1e30fec2cd0_1320x1643.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We&#8217;ll start with the hot one, which most people discount&#8212;that Israel will &#8220;go it alone&#8221;:</p><blockquote><p>The Hormuz Letter @HormuzLetter</p><p>37m&#65532;</p><p>BREAKING: <strong>A source close to Iran&#8217;s Ghalibaf says Iran expects an Israeli surprise attack.</strong> &#8220;Evidence indicates an increase in the enemy&#8217;s readiness for a surprise attack amidst mediated negotiations with intermediaries,&#8221; he adds.</p><p>This comes after <strong>the Israeli military last night said &#8220;we are currently making preparations to start the war independently of the US,&#8221;</strong> and informed the CENTCOM Commander that Israel does not need approval or support from the US for the war against Iran.</p><p>Iran has previously warned it will directly strike the Haifa oil refinery and Tel Aviv the moment Israel attacks again.</p></blockquote><p>Not so hot, but still breaking and more credible, are all the reports that Trump has been actively looking for an off ramp, but Iran has been blocking that off ramp. In other words, Trump wants to de-escalate but Iran wants to escalate&#8212;as I&#8217;ve been maintaining. Crazy? Not at all. If you look at Iran&#8217;s terms you&#8217;ll soon realize that they largely preclude a resumption of war. It&#8217;s not a question of a paper &#8220;deal&#8221; with an untrustworthy US. It&#8217;s a question of extracting concrete concessions that can&#8217;t be simply discarded or walked back. Sure, Trump can renounce such a deal, but if he&#8217;s already pulled out of the bases, returned Iran&#8217;s money, and so forth, who will care? Not Iran&#8212;they&#8217;ll have gotten what they want. But they don&#8217;t want to let Trump off the hook any time soon:</p><blockquote><p>Patarames @Pataramesh</p><p>2h&#65532;</p><p><strong>We observe intense signaling from Washington</strong></p><p>- Credible arguments about the inability of the U.S. to defend against Iranian firepower for any duration necessary to make a difference</p><p>-&#65532; Leaks of facts so plausible that even war hawks can hardly argue against</p><p><strong>Off-ramp requested?</strong></p></blockquote><blockquote><p>The Kobeissi Letter @KobeissiLetter</p><p>1h&#65532;</p><p>BREAKING: President <strong>Trump says he is &#8220;low keying it with Iran&#8221; and he is prepared to allow economic pressure to mount</strong> as opposed to ordering a new military offensive, per Axios.</p><p>Details include:</p><p>1. On Saturday, Iran issued a new list of demands to allow shipping through the Strait of Hormuz</p><p>2. &#8220;We are only semi-negotiating with them,&#8221; Trump said</p><p>3. <strong>US officials say President Trump is looking to &#8220;de-escalate for now&#8221;</strong> </p><p>US stock market futures open in under 5 hours.</p></blockquote><p>The weird thing about mounting pressure? It cuts both ways. And Trump knows it. &#8220;Low keying it&#8221; means his pollsters are telling him that it&#8217;s best to try to distract public attention from the war. The WSJ is giving an idea of just how badly Trump needs out of this. Gotta laff at the closing line&#8212;<em>the negotiations are getting increasingly complicated</em>. No shit! And who wants them to be complicated? Iran. Because it keeps Trump bogged down in an unwinnable situation that keeps draining US military and economic resources. <em>Just about the last thing Iran wants at this point is for Trump to walk away</em>. They&#8217;ll even go for a resumption of war to keep Trump in place and losing face.</p><blockquote><p>The Kobeissi Letter @KobeissiLetter</p><p>3h&#65532;</p><p>BREAKING: <strong>President Trump has been floating the idea privately to senior aides that he&#8217;s willing to &#8220;walk away&#8221; from the Iran War without a nuclear deal should Iran fully reopen the Strait of Hormuz, per WSJ.</strong></p><p>Details include:</p><p>1. <strong>This objective reportedly became &#8220;more difficult&#8221; yesterday when Iran insisted on its highest price yet for reopening the Strait of Hormuz</strong></p><p>2. Iran is now seeking billions of dollars in US payments, the removal of US troops from the region, among other things to reopen Hormuz</p><p>3. US officials said <strong>Trump is patient and expected to ride out the latest developments </strong><em><strong>as long as gas prices remain where they are</strong></em></p></blockquote><p>Where I am gas prices went up about $.30 last week.</p><blockquote><p>4. Trump has reportedly told senior aides that Iran is likely unable to revive its nuclear work during his presidency</p><p><strong>The Iran War negotiations are becoming increasingly complicated.</strong></p></blockquote><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!d5Oj!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe493a938-9705-4eed-87b5-f1e30fec2cd0_1320x1643.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!d5Oj!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe493a938-9705-4eed-87b5-f1e30fec2cd0_1320x1643.jpeg 424w, 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https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PKFv!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F97d24176-6dc3-422b-bf49-8b49bbcd4213_1320x1854.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PKFv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F97d24176-6dc3-422b-bf49-8b49bbcd4213_1320x1854.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PKFv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F97d24176-6dc3-422b-bf49-8b49bbcd4213_1320x1854.jpeg" width="372" height="522.4909090909091" 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https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PKFv!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F97d24176-6dc3-422b-bf49-8b49bbcd4213_1320x1854.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PKFv!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F97d24176-6dc3-422b-bf49-8b49bbcd4213_1320x1854.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PKFv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F97d24176-6dc3-422b-bf49-8b49bbcd4213_1320x1854.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>PP totally gets it:</p><blockquote><p>Philip Pilkington @philippilk</p><p>Aug 8&#65532;</p><p><strong>There is no way on God&#8217;s green earth that Strait is opening before the midterms. The Iranians are intent on destroying Trump&#8217;s presidency.</strong></p><p>.</p><p><strong>The Iran war is about to rein [sic] in a New World Order. And you&#8217;re going to live in it - whether you like it or not.</strong></p></blockquote><p>The Houthis are on board with Iran&#8217;s plans. This big gas processing facility is all the way over on the Persian Gulf coast, eastern KSA:</p><blockquote><p>The Hormuz Letter @HormuzLetter</p><p>16h&#65532;</p><p>BREAKING: <strong>Yemen&#8217;s Houthis have just struck the Saudi Aramco Berri Gas Plant in Al Jubail, Saudi Arabia, one of the largest gas processing facilities in the country. NASA FIRMS Satellite imagery also shows a massive fire burning at the site.</strong></p><p>This is the first attack on Saudi Arabia energy facilities roughly 2 weeks.</p></blockquote><p>Meanwhile, out in the Indian Ocean &#8230;</p><blockquote><p>&#65532;Mike Levin @MikeLevin</p><p>Aug 7&#65532;</p><p><strong>Right now, more than 5,000 sailors and Marines are stuck aboard the USS Abraham Lincoln in the ninth month of a deployment that was supposed to last seven, supporting military operations against Iran that Congress never authorized. </strong></p><p><strong>Their families are begging someone to listen. </strong></p><p>Moldy showers, broken toilets, no hot water for weeks, meals that came down to half a cup of rice and two tortillas. </p><p>A ship&#8217;s store out of soap, deodorant, and toothpaste. </p><p><strong>Sailors so worn down that, according to one family member, the ship&#8217;s own doctor warned they need to reach port soon or people are going to start losing their minds.</strong></p><p><strong>Back in April, when families first raised the alarm, Pete Hegseth dismissed the reports as fake news.</strong> These are the people we ask to serve in one of the most dangerous workplaces on Earth, the flight deck of a nuclear-powered aircraft carrier. </p><p>They, and their families, deserve answers.</p></blockquote><p>Sooner or later this will become a big story.</p><blockquote><p>Tom Renz @RenzTom</p><p>Aug 7&#65532;</p><p><strong>Just in time for the new Moderna mRNA flu &#8220;vaccine&#8221; the navy reverses course and mandates the flu vaccine for almost everyone (navy order below)!</strong></p><p><strong>They can&#8217;t poison our soldiers fast enough.</strong></p><p>This shot was not properly tested - the administration gave it expedited approval - and is <strong>basically the mRNA COVID shot repackaged.</strong> They are going to construe to force mRNA on our soldiers.</p><p>Fauci&#8217;s work is carrying on despite everyone wanting accountability. This is why <strong>I keep saying that it&#8217;s not enough to go after Fauci - we have to go after the people that bought him.</strong></p></blockquote><p>Interesting financial/economic news re China and Iran. Note that Yanbu hasn&#8217;t been struck by the Houthis.</p><blockquote><p>&#65532;Luke Gromen @LukeGromen</p><p>10m&#65532;</p><p>Sure...here&#8217;s just one example of what I meant, as Yanbu has been in the news a lot lately as the way for the west to circumvent Hormuz.</p><p><strong>China made the investment in Yanbu w/Saudi</strong>, China owns 37.5% of it, &amp; China may get right of first refusal on most barrels that transit it:</p><p>2/ <strong>Many western investors have said, &#8220;Most of the BRI loans &amp; investments are still in USD!&#8221;</strong></p><p>Our response has long been, &#8220;Well of course they are.  <strong>If you&#8217;re long USTs &amp; short oil/commodities, you get around that by lending USDs against physical oil &amp; commodities.&#8221;</strong></p></blockquote><p>Re the &#8220;mounting pressure&#8221; noted above:</p><blockquote><p>Luke Gromen @LukeGromen</p><p>3h&#65532;</p><p><strong>Part of a US Trilemma.  As of 2/26/26, the US could choose 2 of 3 of:</strong></p><p>1. Keep inflation &amp; LT UST ylds &lt; problematic levels</p><p>2. Ramp up US grid investment to catch China</p><p>3. Go to war in Iran</p><p><strong>Trump chose #3; now he must either choose #1 or #2, or end Iran war &amp; choose #1 &amp; #2.</strong></p></blockquote><p>The WSJ is on to something, including Trump&#8217;s &#8220;constant jawboning&#8221;&#8212;and who&#8217;s keeping Hormuz disrupted?</p><blockquote><p>Sina Toossi @SinaToossi</p><p>Aug 7</p><p><strong>WSJ: the feared oil crunch may not have been avoided, just delayed.</strong> The likely reason is that the world had more &#8220;hidden&#8221; oil inventories than analysts realized. But those stockpiles are finite. <strong>If Hormuz remains disrupted, prices could rise sharply once they&#8217;re exhausted.</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dS1_!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f2dede5-1567-441a-89cd-e4f6f05e4a33_1146x1438.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dS1_!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f2dede5-1567-441a-89cd-e4f6f05e4a33_1146x1438.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dS1_!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f2dede5-1567-441a-89cd-e4f6f05e4a33_1146x1438.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dS1_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f2dede5-1567-441a-89cd-e4f6f05e4a33_1146x1438.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dS1_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f2dede5-1567-441a-89cd-e4f6f05e4a33_1146x1438.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dS1_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f2dede5-1567-441a-89cd-e4f6f05e4a33_1146x1438.jpeg" width="566" height="710.2164048865619" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/8f2dede5-1567-441a-89cd-e4f6f05e4a33_1146x1438.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1438,&quot;width&quot;:1146,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:566,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Image&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Image" title="Image" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dS1_!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f2dede5-1567-441a-89cd-e4f6f05e4a33_1146x1438.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dS1_!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f2dede5-1567-441a-89cd-e4f6f05e4a33_1146x1438.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dS1_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f2dede5-1567-441a-89cd-e4f6f05e4a33_1146x1438.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dS1_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f2dede5-1567-441a-89cd-e4f6f05e4a33_1146x1438.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div></blockquote><p>Time remains on Iran&#8217;s side.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://meaninginhistory.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Meaning In History! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Trita Parsi Assesses The Current Situation And The New 'Lobby' Book]]></title><description><![CDATA[I&#8217;ve done a transcript of a stimulating exchange between Trita Parsi and Judge Nap.]]></description><link>https://meaninginhistory.substack.com/p/trita-parsi-assesses-the-current</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://meaninginhistory.substack.com/p/trita-parsi-assesses-the-current</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Mark Wauck]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:37:24 GMT</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;ve done a transcript of a stimulating exchange between Trita Parsi and Judge Nap. The transcript covers approximately the second half of the linked video. Parsi presents his views on the current situation in Trump&#8217;s war on Iran. Then, spurred by the Judge, Parsi discusses the new book on the Israel Lobby, which <strong><a href="https://meaninginhistory.substack.com/p/catching-up-8326?utm_source=publication-search">I discussed last week</a></strong>:</p><blockquote><p><strong><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Israels-Lobby-America-Foreign-Power/dp/1668210843">Israel&#8217;s Lobby: America in the Grip of a Foreign Power</a></strong></p></blockquote><p>Lastly, Parsi also discusses Trump&#8217;s plan to subordinate American NatSec agencies to Israel.</p><p>In addition, much of the exchange is prompted by an article by Parsi:</p><blockquote><p><strong><a href="https://original.antiwar.com/trita-parsi/2026/08/05/before-hormuz-there-was-suez-what-trump-can-learn-from-eisenhower/">Before Hormuz there was Suez: What Trump can learn from Eisenhower. </a></strong></p></blockquote><p>The exchange is preceded by Parsi speaking about the ways things used to be&#8212;when the US was able to intervene militarily in the Persian Gulf region. I think you&#8217;ll see Parsi raise certain themes that we&#8217;ve been emphasizing lately&#8212;such as that Iran is seeking escalation <em>on its terms</em>:</p><blockquote><p><strong><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U3P5r0If4q0&amp;t=133s">Trita Parsi : What the US Misunderstands about Iran : LIVE - (PART TWO)</a></strong></p><p>TP: Sitting in Kuwait today, however, is a very different story because that America no longer exists. <strong>The America that had that capacity, that had the  ability to sell to the American people that the US needed to go into a ground war in the Middle East for the sake of a minor kingdom. That America no longer exists.</strong> And as a result, relying on [that proposition] today is a completely different proposition than relying on it 20 30 years ago. </p><p>Judge: All right, I want to post a statement by Mr. Ghalibaf, the speaker of the Iranian parliament. This was just two days ago:</p><blockquote><p><em> &#8220;Massive attack coming. Wait, never mind. They want to negotiate. That&#8217;s theater diplomacy on loop using bullying, broken promises, fake news as leverage as a failed strategy. Acknowledge the facts and fulfill your commitments. We don&#8217;t need more theater.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><p><strong>It appears as though the Iranians see right through Trump and aren&#8217;t afraid to say so publicly. </strong></p><p>TP: Yes, I think <strong>we have reached the point at which it is clear that Trump cannot escalate his way out of this conflict. And, on top of that, he can no longer bluff his way out of this conflict. The Iranians are calling the  American bluff.</strong> And I think when they also see reports revealing that the US is not only extremely short on interceptors, but has also depleted its offensive projectiles such as Tomahawks, etc. that reinforces their view that the US actually does not have the capacity to revert to war to achieve its objectives. </p></blockquote><p>In this next paragraph Parsi is referring to the fact that Iran is actually seeking escalation in order to put Trump in a box that would force him to accede to Iran&#8217;s conditions.</p><blockquote><p>It is actually to this point, that I think <em>Iran was trying to drive this situation after the second round of the war</em>, based on a conviction that <strong>the only time Trump will actually become serious about diplomacy--will truly dedicate himself to diplomacy--is when he has internalized that he does not have a military option.</strong> Only then will he be able to resist the temptation of thinking that he just might be able to bomb a little bit in the middle of the negotiations in order to improve his negotiating position. As long as Trump felt that he had that option, he used that option. He did that in the second round. </p><p>Nap: But this is the thinking of a mob boss, of a Mafia chieftain--not of a president of the United States who should have at his disposal a vast array of diplomatic tools. </p><p>TP: Absolutely. an [garbled] advice that would tell him that this is a foolish idea. Don&#8217;t go back into this war. You&#8217;re not going to be able to change the facts on the ground to your liking. <strong>And it&#8217;s, again, stunning to me that having experienced the first round of war that did not end up the way Trump wanted, he went back into it without a new idea, without a new strategy, without a new tactic, without new intelligence, without some new plan that would make it different.</strong> So throughout those first 13 days I thought to myself, &#8216;Okay, he probably has some sort of a card up his sleeve.&#8217; And he didn&#8217;t. It&#8217;s just stunning to me that he did this a second time without changing anything, thinking that the same method, the same strategy, everything else the same would lead to a different result. <strong>And that the advice from the people around him, particularly the military advice, was not strong and clear enough for Trump to understand that this is not going to work. There was no reason why it would have worked. </strong></p><p>Nap: I want to ask you a few questions about Israel. And, of course, the absence of Israel from many of these negotiating tables. Not a surprise. But before we do, <strong>this is a terrific clip by a colleague of yours, Ian Lustick, on the dangers of a foreign entity having control over the government of the United States. </strong></p><blockquote><p>Ian Lustick, Co-author of Israel&#8217;s Lobby: <em>&#8220;What <strong>George Washington prophetically pointed out in his farewell address after he decided not to take a third term, he warned the country that there was a flaw in the system. There was a vulnerability in the system. The vulnerability was that if there was in the United States a faction that was passionately attached to a foreign country or passionately opposed to a foreign country because of its ethnic or religious or ideological background, there would be no natural countervailing force to it inside the country.</strong> That would mean that unless there was an agreement that foreign policy was not something that should be part of the electoral process, that politics should stop at the ocean, that there should be bipartisanship beyond the borders of the United States. If that wasn&#8217;t the case, <strong>that passionate minority attached to another country could control US policy, entangle us in wars we shouldn&#8217;t be in, and distort our image and our affairs abroad. </strong></em></p><p><em>Now, Washington had in mind the fact that the Democrats associated with Jefferson were in love with the French Revolutionaries. That&#8217;s no longer the issue. But the issue that did come through to show that Washington was right about what he was worrying about was the issue of Israel. Because <strong>there has never been any group in the United States attached to a foreign power with as much political clout as the group that is represented by the Israel Lobby in the United States.&#8221;</strong></em></p></blockquote></blockquote><p>Please note the way Lustick phrases that. He&#8217;s saying that the Israel Lobby represents a &#8220;group in the United States.&#8221; That group is attached to a foreign power, Israel, but The Lobby represents the group&#8212;not Israel.</p><blockquote><p>Nap: <em>&#8220;Any group in the United States attached to a foreign power with as much political clout as <strong>the group that is represented by the Israel Lobby in the United States.&#8221;</strong></em> An absolutely accurate, true, profound and courageous statement. </p><p>TP: Absolutely. So Ian and his co-author, Eli Clifton, are coming out with this book. I think the release date is on Monday. It is called <em>Israel&#8217;s Lobby</em>. In some ways it is a followup on John Mershimer and Steve Walt&#8217;s first book from 2007, <em>The Israel Lobby</em>, but in some ways <strong>it goes deeper and also looks at one factor that was not addressed in full in the previous book--which is the money trail,</strong> the manner in which campaign finances, etc. have enabled this lobby to become as influential as it&#8217;s been. </p><p>I personally believe that this is going to be the most important book of 2026, and it&#8217;s coming out at an absolutely crucial point. We&#8217;re seeing how Israel and the US&#8217;s relationship with Israel is becoming a litmus test in numerous American primary elections, both on the left and on the right. We saw that it was a litmus test in Michigan, two or three nights ago. It was a litmus test in Kentucky in Massie&#8217;s primary election, and I think is going to continue to be that in several others. So, <strong>we&#8217;re entering a completely new phase in American politics</strong> in which supporting Israel in the manner that many members have done, supporting AIPAC&#8217;s position, is going to be politically costly in a manner that never has been the case in US history before. It&#8217;s always been a political no-brainer. Even if people recognized clearly that this was bad policy, it was nevertheless good politics, because it kept the member of Congress safe. It kept the president safe. That is now changing. It is a complete gamechanger for America&#8217;s domestic politics and also for its foreign policy in the Middle East. </p><p>Nap: So here&#8217;s the question. The removal of the IDF and Israeli dominance in Gaza and in Lebanon is an absolute requirement for peace between the United States and Iran from the Iranian perspective. It&#8217;s even articulated not Gaza but Lebanon in the Memorandum of Understanding. Can anybody expect that Trump can compel Netanyahu to withdraw from these two territories? It&#8217;s hard for me to believe he would ever do that voluntarily. He would only do it with a gun to his head. </p><p>TP: Well, he started doing it when the MOU was in place. As you recall, this was a requirement of the MOU and, once the MOU was signed, you saw that Trump started talking very differently about Israel&#8217;s presence in Lebanon. He said the Israelis were conducting themselves in a way that is unacceptable. You don&#8217;t blow up an entire building just because you&#8217;re trying to take out one person. JD Vance went out and said that Israel cannot kill its way out of every problem. He reduced Israel&#8217;s standing to the same standing such as France and the UK--allies of the United States but not exceptional states. This was not an exceptional relationship, a special relationship. So you started to see clear measures towards implementing this. Unfortunately, the whole thing collapsed over differences over the Strait of Hormuz and also, incidentally, Trump spoke about a regional ceasefire no longer as an Iranian demand but as an American requirement for the deal to work. </p><p>So I do believe that the intent was there to make it work. I think there were other elements in the Trump administration that opposed it because, suddenly, immediately after the MOU, you had Marco Rubio go to the region and sign this Lebanese - Israeli agreement that completely contradicted the terms of the MOU. In that agreement the Lebanese government inexplicably signed on to an agreement that said that Israel would stay in southern Lebanon until Hezbollah had disarmed, whereas the MOU makes no such mention. As a result the Israelis were allowed to stay in southern Lebanon--completely contradicting the MOU. It really puts the question to Trump in the clearest possible way. What&#8217;s most important to you? Is it to end the war with Iran or is it more important to you to allow the Israelis to do whatever they want in Lebanon? </p><p>Nap: <strong>But here in the US--with very very little debate and likely passage--is Trump&#8217;s proposal to create a merger between the Israeli military and the Pentagon, between Mossad and the CIA.</strong> The latter probably already exists <em>de facto</em>. This would make it d<em>e jure</em>, would make it by law, which would facilitate or even require the sharing of intel and security information. We don&#8217;t have that with any other country. Do we have a treaty with Israel? No. This is a demolition of American national sovereignty in deference to exactly what Mr. Professor Lustick was talking about. </p><p>TP: Yes. A couple of points of clarification though. <strong>What has been proposed on the intelligence merger goes way beyond what has existed in the past. It was put forward by Tom Cotton in the Senate. That amendment would essentially mean that the US intelligence services are forced to share all kinds of intelligence with Israel. Forced.</strong> And the only way that can be prevented is if the president personally intervenes, which means that he would constantly have to set aside all other duties that he has during the day in order to review every intelligence data point and decide whether they should or should not be shared. Which means that essentially it would happen on a very rare occasions and as a result the US would be forced to share almost everything. <strong>It is disastrous.</strong> It goes way beyond anything the US has ever done with Israel or with any other country. It also jeopardizes the US&#8217;s intelligence sharing arrangement with many other countries because no one&#8217;s going to share anything with the US any longer, knowing that everything that is shared with the US immediately ends up in Israeli hands. </p><p>Nap: <strong>This is the same Israel that destroyed the USS Liberty. The same Israel that welcomed Jonathan Pollard and took his stolen data and sold it to the the the Soviet Union. The same Israel that spies on the White House.</strong></p><p>TP: Oh, <strong>the same Israel that is the second, and at times the main, target of American counterintelligence efforts, because it is so intense in its efforts to spy on everything going on in the US. Let me give you another example.</strong> During the JCPOA negotiations, in the beginning, the Obama administration, hoping to be able to please the Israelis, shared all details of the negotiations with the Israelis. In fact, when the American negotiators had completed their negotiations in Geneva or wherever it was, they tended to fly first to Israel to brief the Israelis before they came back to Washington. So, often times State Department officials were not in the know for 48 hours of the details of the negotiations because the Israelis got the information first. The reason why the administration stopped doing so is because they found out that that intelligence, that was willingly shared by the Obama administration in the hope that the Israelis would not be opposed to the deal, was being used by the US Israeli embassy in Washington to lobby Congress, share the information in a selective manner in order to get Republican opposition to that deal. So <strong>they were using that intelligence to sabotage the negotiations on American ground in Congress.</strong> Once that became clear the administration stopped sharing almost any information with the Israelis. And again, we know the rest of the story how the Israelis completely opposed the deal. But they opposed it all along. They were just having an easier time opposing it and sabotaging it when the US administration was actually sharing that information. </p><p>The other part of what you said&#8212;just one clarification.<strong> I am under the clear impression that the administration certainly did not initiate the language in the NDAA</strong> that would have that type of a merger, with the sharing of -- what they&#8217;re essentially trying to do is to take away the money that the US is giving Israel on a yearly basis and put it in some sort of a bureaucratic process in the Pentagon that would be out of sight of Congress and out of sight of the American public. This was initiated by Benjamin Netanyahu himself. He took credit for it. I&#8217;m not entirely clear of the extent that the administration has been supportive of it. Its final outcome is still not entirely clear but, if it passes, similar to what we saw with the intelligence merger essentially, it will be absolutely disastrous. </p></blockquote><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://meaninginhistory.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Meaning In History! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Iran Plays Hardball, US Military Looks For Off-Ramp]]></title><description><![CDATA[There was an overnight buzz that continues this morning.]]></description><link>https://meaninginhistory.substack.com/p/iran-plays-hardball-us-military-looks</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://meaninginhistory.substack.com/p/iran-plays-hardball-us-military-looks</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Mark Wauck]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 08 Aug 2026 20:04:53 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fDYM!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f0d2eb7-b457-4475-b337-6eff68a0e800_522x402.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There was an overnight buzz that continues this morning. It started with reports in Reuters that Trump was willing to accept the Iran - Oman agreement for administering the Strait of Hormuz. The US blockade would end when the joint agreement was signed. Of course, that might be subject to US maneuvering behind the scenes, via pressure on Oman. These reports led to widespread speculation, such as this lengthy article at Zerohedge, which held out hope for an imminent &#8220;deal&#8221;:</p><blockquote><p><strong><a href="https://www.zerohedge.com/geopolitical/exit-narrative-begins-trumps-muted-response-hormuz-deal-suggests-declare-victory-leave">US Official: Hormuz Deal Is Imminent, Upon Which US Will Lift Blockade Of Iranian Ports</a></strong></p></blockquote><p>Iran was quick to dispel any such illusions. First by attacking another ship utilizing the US route, then by issuing the following statement, which was essentially a demand for unconditional surrender by the US. Or unconditional acceptance of Iran&#8217;s terms for allowing US flagged commercial vessels to use the strait.</p><blockquote><p>&#65532;The Hormuz Letter @HormuzLetter</p><p>2h&#65532;</p><p>BREAKING: Iran&#8217;s Supreme National Security Council declares the Strait of Hormuz will not be opened until the US &#8220;corrects its behavior,&#8221; rejecting Trump&#8217;s claim that the temporary Oman route amounts to a reopening, and setting out its conditions, including $300 billion in compensation, per Fars.</p><p>Iran &#8220;will never compromise, whether in war or in negotiations.&#8221;</p><p>1. Never threatening Iran or insulting its sacred values in any language</p><p>2. <strong>Ending, once and for all, any war and aggression against Iran and its allies in Lebanon, Palestine, Yemen, and Iraq</strong></p><p>3. Lifting the naval blockade and withdrawing US military forces (naval and air) from the vicinity of Iran</p><p>4. <strong>Fully compensating Iran for the damages caused by the two aggressive and imposed wars, including a $300 billion fund</strong></p><p>5. <strong>Lifting the unjust and illegal sanctions against the Iranian people</strong></p><p>6. <strong>Unconditionally releasing all the assets that have been blocked and stolen from the Iranian people</strong></p><p>7. <strong>Allowing Iran to charge up to 7% on every ship&#8217;s cargo</strong></p><p>8. <strong>Allowing a ban on all US and Israeli commercial/military ships + &#8220;other hostile countries&#8221; from transiting</strong></p><p>9. <strong>Allowing a violation toll of 20% on the ship&#8217;s cargo if any of the above are violated</strong></p></blockquote><p>And to rub all that well in, a bit of taunting:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fDYM!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f0d2eb7-b457-4475-b337-6eff68a0e800_522x402.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fDYM!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f0d2eb7-b457-4475-b337-6eff68a0e800_522x402.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fDYM!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f0d2eb7-b457-4475-b337-6eff68a0e800_522x402.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fDYM!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f0d2eb7-b457-4475-b337-6eff68a0e800_522x402.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fDYM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f0d2eb7-b457-4475-b337-6eff68a0e800_522x402.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fDYM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f0d2eb7-b457-4475-b337-6eff68a0e800_522x402.png" width="522" height="402" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5f0d2eb7-b457-4475-b337-6eff68a0e800_522x402.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:402,&quot;width&quot;:522,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:163943,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://meaninginhistory.substack.com/i/210372954?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f0d2eb7-b457-4475-b337-6eff68a0e800_522x402.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fDYM!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f0d2eb7-b457-4475-b337-6eff68a0e800_522x402.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fDYM!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f0d2eb7-b457-4475-b337-6eff68a0e800_522x402.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fDYM!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f0d2eb7-b457-4475-b337-6eff68a0e800_522x402.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fDYM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f0d2eb7-b457-4475-b337-6eff68a0e800_522x402.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Here&#8217;s Prof Pape&#8217;s comment on the Iranian demands. Pape definitely gets the issues right.</p><blockquote><p>&#65532;Robert A. Pape @ProfessorPape</p><p>26m&#65532;</p><p><strong>Iran Issues List of Demands, Complicating Efforts to Reopen Strait</strong></p><p><strong>Almost ensures Hormuz and Red Sea remains virtually shut for weeks and weeks more</strong></p><p><strong>What are the consequences for the global economy?</strong></p></blockquote><p>From my POV this fits in perfectly with my contention that <em>Iran is seeking escalation</em>. Carefully calibrated escalation. The closure of Hormuz is Iran&#8217;s nuke. Unlike a single explosion, this Hormuz nuke operates over time&#8212;which is exactly the sort of weapon you want on your side in a war of military <em>but also economic</em> attrition. This Hormuz nuke has the potential to destroy Trump and his Jewish Nationalist backers, so <em>of course</em> Iran will escalate to ensure that Hormuz and the Red Sea remain virtually shut for weeks&#8212;or months&#8212;more. As for the consequences for the global economy, well, I think we know what those consequences will be. Iran is confident that those consequences will be laid at the doorstep of Trump and his Jewish Nationalist backers.</p><p>But that doesn&#8217;t mean that those demands are simply negotiating positions. What those demands mean is that Iran controls the situation and they know it.</p><p>Does anyone in DC understand this? I think there are some people who do understand this&#8212;starting with Trump. The problem for Trump is that his essential narcissism means that he&#8217;s willing to sacrifice almost anything&#8212;the welfare of American service personnel, of NatSec institutions, of the US economy&#8212;rather than accept the humiliation entailed by Iran&#8217;s demands. Instead he&#8217;s still trying to find a way out of the maze he walked into or, alternatively, someone he can plausibly blame for this fiasco. Someone other than himself, of course. The upshot of this looks like an impasse.</p><p>But there are others in DC who are discussing how to get out of this. These are people many of whom probably see that the future of the GOP, the future of the US economy, the well being of long suffering American service personnel in the Middle East, and the future of America&#8217;s geopolitical position in the world may be at risk as a result of Trump&#8217;s subservience to Jewish Nationalist influence. Some of them are probably also alarmed by Trump&#8217;s plan to merge the United States into a junior partner of the Anglo-Zionist Empire&#8212;meaning, junior to Israel, via the provisions to merge intel sharing and defense technology, subordinating US assets and resources to Jewish Nationalist demands. Put those considerations in any order you choose.</p><p>The point is that CNN has a fascinating article that names four of the people who are engaged in discussing some sort of off-ramp from the war&#8212;who, at the very least, recognize that it&#8217;s a complete disaster. </p><blockquote><p><strong><a href="https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/other/trump-s-top-general-is-looking-for-an-off-ramp-from-iran-war-as-us-military-options-remain-limited-sources-say/ar-AA29Dmdf?uxmode=ruby&amp;ctsrc=dgst&amp;ocid=edgdhpruby&amp;pc=DCTS&amp;cvid=6a76aff555ef42edab84558b43dbfe50&amp;ei=8">Trump&#8217;s top general is &#8216;looking for an off-ramp&#8217; from Iran war as US military options remain limited, sources say</a></strong></p><p>Over the last few weeks, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs Gen. <strong>Dan Caine has privately made clear to other top Trump advisers that the US needs to find an off-ramp from the war with Iran &#8212; because the military options on the table to escalate the conflict could backfire and </strong><em><strong>airpower alone is unlikely to achieve</strong></em><strong> President Donald Trump&#8217;s stated objectives, </strong><em><strong>according to three sources familiar</strong></em> with the matter.</p><p><strong>&#8220;Caine is looking for an off ramp,&#8221; one of the sources said bluntly.</strong></p><p><strong>Caine</strong> is not alone in his view that the war has reached a crossroads. He has discussed concerns about the military options for escalating the conflict and <strong>raised the prospect of finding an off-ramp from the war with other key Cabinet officials, including CIA Director John Ratcliffe, Secretary of State Marco Rubio and Vice President JD Vance, two of the sources said.</strong></p></blockquote><p>&#8220;Including&#8221;? Does that mean &#8220;including but not limited to?&#8221;</p><blockquote><p><strong>The top US general has recently side-barred with </strong><em><strong>some of those key, like-minded Trump advisers</strong></em> in an effort to facilitate interagency coordination and ensure they are on the same page ahead of meetings with the president. <strong>The aim has been to make clear the limitations and pitfalls of the available military options</strong>, including those that do not involve putting US boots on the ground, the sources said.</p><p>&#8220;I think it is just his way of protecting the military,&#8221; one of the sources told CNN, referring to Caine&#8217;s discussions with other top national security officials within Trump&#8217;s cabinet about the Iran war.</p></blockquote><p>There&#8217;s much more to this article but I consider this excerpt to be the essence of it. Now, here&#8217;s a bit of speculation for my own part. I won&#8217;t pretend to say how likely this is, but it would be foolish not to consider this as a possibility. And, of course, I have&#8212;since the war began&#8212;maintained that this war could lead to Trump&#8217;s removal from office.</p><p>So, having read this, I reviewed the provisions of the Section 4 of the Twenty Fifth Amendment: </p><blockquote><p><strong><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twenty-fifth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution#Section_4:_Declaration_by_vice_president_and_cabinet_members_of_president's_inability">Section 4: Declaration by vice president and cabinet members of president&#8217;s inability</a></strong></p></blockquote><p>Section 4 has never been used, and its in such a case as this would be controversial and contentious. To make it stick it would be necessary to make the case that Trump&#8217;s psychological disabilities&#8212;his manifest narcissism (manifest in his ongoing attempts to transform Washington DC into a monument to himself) or his susceptibility to blackmail&#8212;render him &#8220;unable to discharge the powers and duties of his office&#8221;. That would be tough, from a political standpoint. Nevertheless, the named officials are key officials in the key NatSec offices of the regime. Two of the three have longstanding ties to the House and Senate. And, while Vance&#8217;s time in the Senate was relatively brief by comparison to Rubio, the very fact of his time in the Senate puts his key position on a different level than a VP who had no such ties.</p><p>The alternative would be impeachment&#8212;and, in fact, impeachment would quite possibly end up being necessary following any invocation of the 25th Amendment. The question is, how long can America drift this way, in an undeclared war that is nevertheless a major war? With the economy facing a crisis state?</p><p>Never say never. We&#8217;re in uncharted waters.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://meaninginhistory.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Meaning In History! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Briefly: Tariffs Backfire]]></title><description><![CDATA[Like others, back in 2024 I favored the idea of using tariffs to encourage the growth and/or return of manufacturing to the United States, to restore a more balanced economic model after the disaster of hyper financialization since Reagan.]]></description><link>https://meaninginhistory.substack.com/p/briefly-tariffs-backfire</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://meaninginhistory.substack.com/p/briefly-tariffs-backfire</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Mark Wauck]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 08 Aug 2026 17:04:13 GMT</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Like others, back in 2024 I favored the idea of using tariffs to encourage the growth and/or return of manufacturing to the United States, to restore a more balanced economic model after the disaster of hyper financialization since Reagan. The use of tariffs&#8212;which are taxes on US consumers&#8212;for that purpose would require careful calculation to be effective, but that&#8217;s what the Congress is for. Congress, which has the sole power to tax Americans, is supposed to engage in just that sort of information gather, balancing of pros and cons, and careful consideration before passing laws.</p><p>Instead, once in the White House, Trump unconstitutionally usurped Congress&#8217; powers and proceeded to wield his usurped powers like a meat axe. That approach quickly made it apparent that reshoring wasn&#8217;t the real goal, although it might be a side effect. The real goal of Trump&#8217;s tariff shock and awe was to force each country in the rest of the world to bargain with Trump for tariff relief. The price for tariff relief would be pledges to invest vast sums of money in the US&#8212;remember all Trump&#8217;s claims about $17, $18 trillions of dollars are more. And the kicker was that <em>Trump intended to himself be the arbiter of what industries received all that investment money</em>. Obviously the AI tech bros were going to get a major portion of the swag to fund their insane data center construction.</p><p>Predictably, it all came a cropper. The SCOTUS wasn&#8217;t about to allow Trump to bulldoze the Constitution, no matter what a supine GOP majority in both houses was willing to let pass. And China simply faced our narcissist in chief down.</p><p>There&#8217;s an excellent 12 and a half minute video available to explain how all this has backfired. The title tells you just how bad the miscalculations have been. And if the miscalculations&#8212;assuming the counter factual narrative that this was actually about reshoring&#8212;weren&#8217;t bad enough, Trump has continued to use tariffs to try to punish foreign leaders whom he doesn&#8217;t like. Do yourself a favor and follow this link:</p><blockquote><p><strong><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9SG-d3SvOQY">Why US tariffs are pushing factories back to China</a></strong></p><p><strong>After a decade of high tariffs and trade curbs to push manufacturing out of China, firms are going back.</strong></p><p>The Trump Administration is again hiking tariffs on countries and products from everywhere, instead of merely targeting Chinese industry.</p><p>The math that may have encouraged businesses to shift supply chains away from China, now works instead to reverse those moves.</p></blockquote><p>The result of this madness is a steep drop in manufacturing jobs&#8212;which Bessent is trying to deflect with claims of productivity growth&#8212;and greatly stiffened competition for a key US export sector&#8212;agriculture. </p><p>There&#8217;s an election coming up in a few months.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://meaninginhistory.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Meaning In History! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[A Bit More On Iran's Escalation Intentions]]></title><description><![CDATA[I&#8217;ve been maintaining for some time that I believe Iran intends to escalate&#8212;not recklessly, but persistently.]]></description><link>https://meaninginhistory.substack.com/p/a-bit-more-on-irans-escalation-intentions</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://meaninginhistory.substack.com/p/a-bit-more-on-irans-escalation-intentions</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Mark Wauck]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 07 Aug 2026 18:44:02 GMT</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;ve been maintaining for some time that I believe Iran intends to escalate&#8212;not recklessly, but persistently. My reasoning has been that backing off, accepting some sort of settlement, will only work to the Anglo-Zionists&#8217; advantage and will do nothing to advance Iran&#8217;s goals&#8212;which are existential. The Anglo-Zionist presence will always be an existential threat to Iran because Anglo-Zionism is inherently an expansionist ideology intent upon domination in any relationship. My most recent stab at this was yesterday: <strong><a href="https://meaninginhistory.substack.com/p/to-escalate-or-not-and-who-will-do">To Escalate Or Not--And Who Will Do It?</a></strong>. But late last night I came across a new article that articulates a similar view, and I always find alternate articulations helpful.</p><blockquote><p><strong><a href="https://responsiblestatecraft.org/us-iran-strikes/">Surprise strikes signal Iran is digging in for a long war</a></strong></p><p><em>As hopes for a peace deal with the US fade, <strong>Tehran appears to be preparing to fight through the end of Trump&#8217;s presidency</strong></em></p><p>HADI KAHALZADEH</p><p>AUG 06, 2026</p><p>&#8230;</p><p><em>Hadi Kahalzadeh is a non-resident fellow at the Quincy Institute and a research fellow at the Center for Global Development and Sustainability at Brandeis University. As a welfare economist, he served as a research fellow at the Crown Center for Middle East Studies from 2017 to 2025, where he studied the political economy of U.S.&#8211;Iran policy and the social welfare effects of economic sanctions across Iran and the broader Middle East and North Africa.</em></p></blockquote><p>Where I disagree with the author is that he appears to believe that Iran is fighting for a fair global settlement. My belief is that, while Iran might settle for a fair temporary settlement in certain circumstances, Iran&#8217;s leadership believes that a major war is inevitable&#8212;for the reasons stated above. The current situation is favorable to Iran and therefore, as Alastair Crooke argued to Danny Davis this morning, Iran isn&#8217;t trying to avoid that major war. I agree, but stipulate that Iran is approaching this renewed war step by step, rather than precipitously. </p><p>I like the way Kahalzadeh presents that. He argues that Iran has come to view ceasefires and the MOU as benefiting the Anglo-Zionists&#8212;giving them an opportunity to rearm and refit&#8212;more than Iran. For that reason Iran&#8217;s best course, perhaps its only course, is to re-engage in war. But in a carefully calculated way.</p><p>He begins by presenting a view similar to Brandon Weichert&#8217;s, which we examined yesterday&#8212;Iran is overreaching.</p><blockquote><p><strong>In recent weeks, Iran has gone on the offensive, striking commercial ships in the Strait of Hormuz and launching a surprise attack on U.S. forces in Jordan. </strong><em><strong>From a distance, these moves look like self-defeating escalation</strong></em><strong>.</strong> Why should a badly damaged state, under severe economic pressure, lash out at the U.S. instead of pushing for a ceasefire?</p></blockquote><p>Note what Kahalzadeh is talking about here. Iran is moving beyond simply <em>escalated retaliation</em> to strikes that are initiated by the Anglo-Zionists. Iran has switched to <em>the offensive</em>&#8212;Iran is, itself, now initiating strikes in carefully calibrated ways.</p><blockquote><p><strong>The answer, simply put, is that Iran is digging in for a long war.</strong> ..., Tehran increasingly interprets sanctions, negotiations, temporary ceasefires and military strikes as different instruments aimed at a single objective: regime change.</p></blockquote><p>Kahalzadeh puts this in the context of the Trump regime. He appears to believe that Iran could go for a settlement as described above <em>after</em> Trump leaves office. I would disagree. My belief is that the current Iranian leadership correctly sees the current war as the result of a decades long process that spanned both Dem and GOP regimes in America. For that reason I believe Iran is determined to seek victory in the current war&#8212;but with the realization that time is on its side. Iran expects that a new American regime will follow the path of hostility, regardless of the party in power. Rather than relying solely on its missile forces for victory, the economic aspect will play a major role, and that will take time. But the clear goal is to win before Trump leaves office.</p><blockquote><p><strong>Iran&#8217;s experience of failed negotiations with the U.S. before the two major airstrikes in 2025 and 2026 intensified this new perception.</strong> In Tehran&#8217;s view, a comprehensive agreement with the Trump administration is virtually unachievable. [For various reasons--domestic politics, Israel, Trump&#8217;s own psychology]</p><p>...</p><p>Altogether, <strong>[US violations of the MOU, especially regarding economic matters] deepened the suspicion that the United States had paused its attacks in order to rebuild its defenses, update its military targets, bring oil prices down, and manage domestic grievances before returning to war. </strong>...</p><p>In Iran, a fragile MoU with no clear economic benefit was seen as a one-sided pause ...</p><p>...</p><p>..., the leadership in Tehran came to believe that <strong>the relative benefits of waiting flowed overwhelmingly in favor of the United States and Israel. In particular, as long as Washington controlled the tempo of the war</strong> and decided when the war began, paused, and resumed, Tehran would lack agency.</p></blockquote><p>Here we come to what I consider to be the key paragraph. Note that while Kahalzadeh characterizes the Iranian strategy as &#8220;active deterrence,&#8221; he also sees it as designed to &#8220;break the deadlock&#8221;&#8212;to seek victory.</p><blockquote><p><strong>Seeking to break the deadlock, Tehran has thus adopted a strategy of </strong><em><strong>managed confrontation</strong></em><strong>, a form of active deterrence to raise the cost for the United States. Such a confrontation is limited enough to avoid full-scale war but would still increase political pressure on the Trump administration. Even limited attacks can disrupt</strong> the U.S. military&#8217;s focus, spread out its forces, engage its defensive systems, and force it to spend more on defensive operations than on preparing for a resumption of the war.</p><p>At the same time, Tehran could keep negotiation channels open and demonstrate its desire for diplomatic solutions.</p><p><strong>Iran&#8217;s economic experience reinforces a confidence that Iran can win this gamble. Iran has absorbed enormous damage without collapsing.</strong> ... In contrast, a fragile MoU without economic benefits, combined with high uncertainty, will not ease the war&#8217;s economic burdens but will lower the cost [to the US] of a new U.S. attack. As such, a controlled confrontation is more worthwhile.</p></blockquote><p>And lastly, Kahalzadeh brings up the reasons why Iran will not be in a hurry, even as it actively seeks victory. It&#8217;s called Hormuz.</p><blockquote><p><strong>Iran&#8217;s military and geographic leverage over the Strait of Hormuz helps the country raise the costs of war in a way that could exhaust Trump, perhaps forcing him to abandon the confrontation and change his Iran policy. The pressure is growing:</strong> ...</p></blockquote><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://meaninginhistory.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Meaning In History! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[To Escalate Or Not--And Who Will Do It?]]></title><description><![CDATA[When I got home today I spent some time listening to a couple of people arguing that Trump will revert to war, sooner or later.]]></description><link>https://meaninginhistory.substack.com/p/to-escalate-or-not-and-who-will-do</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://meaninginhistory.substack.com/p/to-escalate-or-not-and-who-will-do</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Mark Wauck]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 07 Aug 2026 00:58:33 GMT</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When I got home today I spent some time listening to a couple of people arguing that Trump will revert to war, sooner or later. Regular readers will know that my view is that, at this point, Iran actually <em>wants</em> the war to continue. Thus their floated plan to ban USrael from using the Strait of Hormuz is clearly&#8212;to me&#8212;goading Trump to put up or shut up. And if Trump puts up, he&#8217;ll be expending military capital that the Anglo-Zionist Empire can ill afford to just blow off. Which serves Iran&#8217;s overall strategy&#8212;re the US&#8212;of ejecting the US military from the region.</p><p>Doug Macgregor&#8217;s view is that Trump will escalate either because of his personal psychology (he&#8217;s a gambler) or because he&#8217;s being blackmailed&#8212;or, I suppose, a little of both. It&#8217;s a straightforward theory and worth considering, and it&#8217;s sprinkled with some shrewd observations. Here he is, talking to Danny Davis:</p><blockquote><p><strong><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0KDy1443KRE">Col Doug Macgregor: All Out War w/Iran Getting Unavoidable</a></strong></p><p><strong>From the Iranian standpoint, they&#8217;ve captured the strategic high ground. They hold the initiative. We&#8217;re now in the position of trying to regain it. How do we regain it? The only way to regain it is to attack Iran. How do you attack Iran? Are we going to do something new and different from what we&#8217;ve done in the past? I think that&#8217;s pretty tough. So, what are you going to do? I think you&#8217;re going to do what you&#8217;ve done before with greater force and greater intensity--</strong><em><strong>if you can do it</strong></em><strong>. </strong></p></blockquote><p>That &#8220;if&#8221; is the fly in the ointment. Trump today said that&#8217;s not a problem&#8212;we&#8217;ll simply strip all the munitions from our bases around the world. Xi and Putin must be pinching themselves, while erstwhile &#8220;allies&#8221; of the US, well &#8230;</p><blockquote><p>You know, <strong>this is kind of a return to what what we call the gamblers&#8217;s fallacy</strong>, Dan. You know, Trump is a gambler and he says, <em>&#8220;I always win. I&#8217;m a lucky guy. I always win. I know. One more throw and I can win.&#8221;</em> And I think that&#8217;s on his mind now, that <strong>he&#8217;s going to roll the dice again on the assumption that this time with every B-52, every B1, every B2, every aircraft that currently is flyable, with every bomb and munition that we can scrape together</strong> that still is precise in some way. <strong>All of that will be hurled at at Iran. And this time, it&#8217;s going to &#8220;work.&#8221;</strong> </p></blockquote><p>This next is also true and, as Mac stressed yesterday, the same people who bought the presidency for Trump also own both parties in Congress. Mac&#8217;s fear is that those people might be able to promise Trump immunity from impeachment by buying his way out of it.</p><blockquote><p><strong>The other thing that we can&#8217;t lose sight of is that the people that put Trump into office are the ones that have been pushing this war, and they want this war to go on. The job now is to utterly destroy Iran.</strong> If you can&#8217;t change the government, if you can&#8217;t push the population into revolt--and all of that is nonsense; it was never going to happen--then what do you do? Well, you destroy Iran. And that&#8217;s where we are.</p><p><strong>Tucker Carlson back in 2023 brought me on his show</strong> up at his residence in New England and <strong>the first question out of his mouth was, &#8220;Do you think we&#8217;re on the road to war with Iran?&#8221; And I unhesitatingly said, &#8220;Yes.</strong> He subsequently went to the White House a couple of years later, met with President Trump, and then he reported after he met with him that Donald Trump fully understood the pitfalls--in other words, the problems with a war against Iran. He understood the risks. He understood the implications, even the ramifications, strategically for us. </p><p>Tucker left the Oval Office satisfied that the president understood what he was getting into. And he concluded that the president would not get into it as a result. Well, he was wrong. <strong>What the president knew then and understands now, he&#8217;s done anyway. People say, &#8220;Well, this man can&#8217;t be this stupid.&#8221; He is not a stupid man.</strong> Emotionally unbalanced--there are a lot of problems there. But this is not somebody who is stupid. He may not be well read or well-versed in the world that we live in overseas, beyond our borders. But this man is not stupid. <strong>He understands what he started and he understands what he&#8217;s doing.</strong> So when you look at this and you say, &#8220;Well, then what is going on?&#8221; You have to reach <strong>one of two conclusions. The first one is, &#8220;Well, I started this.&#8221; It&#8217;s the gambler&#8217;s fallacy. &#8220;I&#8217;ve got to finish it. One more throw of the dice and I&#8217;ll win.&#8221; The second possibility is that people have something on him--something that is so powerful that he cannot possibly deviate from the path that he&#8217;s on.</strong></p><p>DD: <em>In 2021 when you were the special adviser to the Secretary of Defense, you came up with what I consider to be a brilliant plan to get all of our troops out of Afghanistan in a coordinated manner before the end of Trump&#8217;s term. You even went so far as to actually get him to sign an execution order, which was subsequently sabotaged by the chairman of the joint chiefs of staff and the acting secretary of defense. You mentioned that <strong>you don&#8217;t think Trump&#8217;s a stupid man. He came to the right conclusion, but then got talked out of it. </strong></em></p><p>Mac: ... <strong>He was talked out of it by people in his own administration. That included the Secretary of Defense at the time. It also included Kash Patel</strong>, who went over with  Mr. Miller, the Secretary of Defense. <strong>They joined hands with Mitch McConnell and several other people from the Hill </strong>and they all said, &#8220;Oh, you can&#8217;t do this. We&#8217;ve already made commitments. We&#8217;ve talked to allies. We&#8217;ve this and that and everything else.&#8221; And then Trump backed down and he said, &#8220;Well, what can I do? If I can&#8217;t get everybody out, then what can I do?&#8221; It&#8217;s the old, old half pregnancy thing. And that&#8217;s a political problem. No politician wants to bring the child to full term and then be responsible for it. So <strong>Trump backed down</strong> and the result that we saw under Biden was terrible and could have been avoided. <strong>This is one of the reasons that people accuse Trump of backing out on a number of different things, but this time around [Trump&#8217;s war on Iran] I don&#8217;t see any evidence for that. Maybe I&#8217;m wrong, but I just haven&#8217;t seen it.</strong></p></blockquote><p>Devil&#8217;s Advocate here. Trump has actually TACOed repeatedly in this war. And when he signed the MOU he explicitly stated his reason for that TACO&#8212;he didn&#8217;t want to be Herbert Hoover and lead the world into another Great Depression. That consideration is almost certainly a major factor behind Trump&#8217;s hesitations. If he&#8217;s not stupid&#8212;as Mac maintains&#8212;then he&#8217;s fully aware that economic chaos will sink his presidency faster than military defeat (assuming minimal casualties). Mac is very attuned to the economic issues, but for some reason doesn&#8217;t factor it in to his theory on escalation.</p><blockquote><p><strong>Saudi Arabia is viewed like the UAE--as very duplicitous, as playing all sides to the middle. </strong>And so the Iranians, their attitude is that these people have screwed us, taken advantage of us, hurt us, harmed us, cooperated with our enemies--the Israelis and others--on a routine basis. <strong>So Iran has no compunction or hesitation whatsoever about destroying them.</strong> I think President Trump realizes that and I&#8217;m sure that he has been reluctant to take action. However, <strong>the Israelis [unlike Trump] don&#8217;t care--and their agents in Washington don&#8217;t care. They couldn&#8217;t care less. As far as they&#8217;re concerned, everybody in the region can die if it&#8217;s going to promote their dominance, their control of the region.</strong> I mean, frankly, that&#8217;s it. All you have to do is listen to the Israeli leadership. They make that abundantly clear. </p><p>So, [choice] number two [for Trump]&#8212;<strong>do nothing. That&#8217;s not up for consideration. Trump can&#8217;t sustain himself politically. Money that is vital to his survival in the White House to deliver the Congress is at risk. Remember the the hundreds of millions of dollars that have been assembled in various funds to destroy people like Thomas Massie</strong> or for that matter Marjorie Taylor Green or anyone who opposes this war with Iran. <strong>Those funds can also be employed to destroy Donald Trump&#8212;and Donald Trump knows that</strong>.<strong> Right now, those funds are being committed to his support and defense. Those funds are vital to his survival because they can prevent any impeachment. So, doing nothing is a non-starter.</strong></p></blockquote><p>I also listened to Marion and Brandon Weichert. Here&#8217;s Mario&#8217;s summary, below. Brandon thinks Iran is overreaching&#8212;that they could get a really good deal right now. He also thinks that China might balk at Iranian overreaching. Here are my reservations, up front.</p><p>First of all, I suspect that Iran&#8217;s continued escalations will be relatively cautious&#8212;in the sense that they won&#8217;t provoke, say, a tactical nuke strike.</p><p>Unlike Mac, I&#8217;m not sure that Brandon gets that this is a religious war. It&#8217;s a war against the Sunni Arabs who are in bed with the Anglo-Zionists, but it&#8217;s also a religious war against the modern liberal West in general. Now that war has been forced on Iran, Iran cannot stop until the US is ejected from the region and Israel&#8212;the outpost of the liberal Western order&#8212;is brought to heel.</p><p>As I said above, I doubt that China (and Russia) will stop Iran from escalating. Trump&#8217;s notion of stripping US bases around the world to feed those assets into the Persian Gulf shredding machine is music to the ears of Xi and Putin. They will want to escalate their own aid to Iran, because they know this war is existential for the entire non-Anglo-Zionist world. And this will free their own hands.</p><p>Brandon worries that Iran will &#8220;lose&#8221; the Sunni Arab Gulf states. I&#8217;m with Mac. I don&#8217;t think Iran cares about that. The Shiite Iraqis will be fine with that, and will be looking at absorbing Kuwait. There are also large Shiite populations on the west coast of the Persian Gulf&#8212;including in Saudi Arabia. The really influential Sunni countries&#8212;Egypt and Turkey&#8212;will not, IMO, join and Anglo-Zionist jihad against Iran. Their future is with BRICS.</p><p>Brandon&#8217;s bottom line is that &#8220;the war isn&#8217;t over yet.&#8221; I agree with that, because <em>Iran doesn&#8217;t want the war to be over</em>. Brandon is fully aware that no escalation will work. But, if Mac is right and Trump isn&#8217;t stupid, Trump may be smart enough to understand that could make a disaster into catastrophe. I think Trump knows that, or he never would have signed the MOU. Brandon&#8217;s position amounts to arguing that Trump, the narcissist, will commit suicide. </p><p>This, of course, is the dilemma facing Trump. Trump needs an exit. Iran is carefully escalating, playing on Trump&#8217;s ego, to keep Trump in a sure loser war of attrition leading to economic disaster.</p><blockquote><p>Mario Nawfal @MarioNawfal</p><p>5h&#65532;</p><p>&#65532;&#65532; <strong>Iran may be transforming a strategic victory into a catastrophic miscalculation.</strong></p><p>Geopolitical analyst Brandon Weichert says that for weeks, Iran had gained the upper hand.</p><p>America&#8217;s long-range missile stockpiles were running low, its Gulf posture had become more vulnerable, regional states wanted the fighting to stop, and Tehran had the leverage.</p><p>Now, <strong>Brandon thinks Iran may be pushing that leverage too far.</strong></p><p>During the interview, reports emerged that Iranian lawmakers were preparing legislation that would reportedly:</p><p>- Ban U.S and Israeli vessels from transiting the Strait of Hormuz.</p><p>- Block cargo linked to Israel.</p><p>- Demand compensation from countries that supported the war.</p><p>- And impose penalties of up to 20% of the cargo value on violators.</p><p>At the same time, <strong>reports suggested Iran was seeking transit fees of between 5% and 7% of each cargo&#8217;s value.</strong></p><p><strong>If those numbers hold, Brandon believes the entire diplomatic process could collapse. Not because Iran lacks leverage, but because it may be asking for more than the world is prepared to accept.</strong></p><p>His concern isn&#8217;t Washington, it&#8217;s everyone else.</p><p><strong>Countries that quietly shifted toward Iran after the war may begin asking whether Tehran is now overplaying its hand.</strong></p></blockquote><p>As above, Brandon is referring to the Gulf Arab states&#8212;which are midgets. <strong><a href="https://x.com/Lassegaf_1/status/2085049894495211701">Including Saudi Arabia</a></strong>.</p><blockquote><p>And if that happens, Trump gets exactly what he needs.</p><p>A political justification to walk away from negotiations, argue that Iran was never serious about peace, and escalate the war.</p><p>Brandon believes that changes everything.</p><p>Because the fastest way to lose a winning position is convincing your opponent they have nothing left to lose.</p></blockquote><p>We shall see.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://meaninginhistory.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Meaning In History! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[It Sure Looks Like Things Are Coming Apart]]></title><description><![CDATA[I need to take my car in for service this morning, but I want to post a bit of a roundup.]]></description><link>https://meaninginhistory.substack.com/p/it-sure-looks-like-things-are-coming</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://meaninginhistory.substack.com/p/it-sure-looks-like-things-are-coming</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Mark Wauck]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 06 Aug 2026 14:26:01 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sGCD!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F12f0ce5b-9309-4f0a-8d5a-6332c0cb3b8d_444x680.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I need to take my car in for service this morning, but I want to post a bit of a roundup. There are a lot of things happening that, naturally, aren&#8217;t making it to the MSM. The walls of reality appear to be closing in on Trump and, as usual, he&#8217;s trying to deny reality or&#8212;failing any response from reality&#8212;to shift the blame. This was ultimately all his choice. </p><p>Here&#8217;s Iran&#8217;s president explaining exactly why Trump can expect absolutely zero break from Iran:</p><blockquote><p>Clash Report @clashreport&#65532;</p><p><strong><a href="https://x.com/clashreport/status/2085077610757775854/video/1">Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian</a></strong>:</p><p><strong>No matter how much I think about it, I cannot find any logical reason why they killed our Leader, our commanders, and our scientists.</strong></p><p>Many of our commanders and scientists who were killed did not even own a home.</p></blockquote><p>So the bottom line looks a bit like this:</p><blockquote><p>Philip Pilkington @philippilk</p><p>22h&#65532;</p><p><strong>US media: &#8220;A deal on the Strait will be signed this week.&#8221;</strong></p><p><strong>Iranian media:</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sGCD!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F12f0ce5b-9309-4f0a-8d5a-6332c0cb3b8d_444x680.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sGCD!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F12f0ce5b-9309-4f0a-8d5a-6332c0cb3b8d_444x680.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sGCD!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F12f0ce5b-9309-4f0a-8d5a-6332c0cb3b8d_444x680.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sGCD!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F12f0ce5b-9309-4f0a-8d5a-6332c0cb3b8d_444x680.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sGCD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F12f0ce5b-9309-4f0a-8d5a-6332c0cb3b8d_444x680.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sGCD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F12f0ce5b-9309-4f0a-8d5a-6332c0cb3b8d_444x680.jpeg" width="323" height="494.68468468468467" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/12f0ce5b-9309-4f0a-8d5a-6332c0cb3b8d_444x680.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:680,&quot;width&quot;:444,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:323,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Image&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Image" title="Image" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sGCD!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F12f0ce5b-9309-4f0a-8d5a-6332c0cb3b8d_444x680.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sGCD!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F12f0ce5b-9309-4f0a-8d5a-6332c0cb3b8d_444x680.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sGCD!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F12f0ce5b-9309-4f0a-8d5a-6332c0cb3b8d_444x680.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sGCD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F12f0ce5b-9309-4f0a-8d5a-6332c0cb3b8d_444x680.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div></blockquote><p>But Iran has time on its side&#8212;absolutely no hurry. In fact, they&#8217;re looking for ways to extent the timeline:</p><blockquote><p>Philip Pilkington @philippilk</p><p>20h&#65532;</p><p>An Iranian news story from six hours ago.<strong> Boy oh boy, do the Iranians have the Americans over a barrel right now</strong>&#8230;\</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!__VX!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F064b5e20-c0b4-478c-8390-e7f0e49bb174_522x680.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!__VX!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F064b5e20-c0b4-478c-8390-e7f0e49bb174_522x680.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!__VX!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F064b5e20-c0b4-478c-8390-e7f0e49bb174_522x680.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!__VX!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F064b5e20-c0b4-478c-8390-e7f0e49bb174_522x680.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!__VX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F064b5e20-c0b4-478c-8390-e7f0e49bb174_522x680.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!__VX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F064b5e20-c0b4-478c-8390-e7f0e49bb174_522x680.jpeg" width="333" height="433.7931034482759" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/064b5e20-c0b4-478c-8390-e7f0e49bb174_522x680.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:680,&quot;width&quot;:522,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:333,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Image&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Image" title="Image" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!__VX!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F064b5e20-c0b4-478c-8390-e7f0e49bb174_522x680.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!__VX!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F064b5e20-c0b4-478c-8390-e7f0e49bb174_522x680.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!__VX!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F064b5e20-c0b4-478c-8390-e7f0e49bb174_522x680.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!__VX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F064b5e20-c0b4-478c-8390-e7f0e49bb174_522x680.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div></blockquote><p>Trump is trying to scramble back to the MOU&#8212;for a few months. Why would Iran even nibble at that?</p><blockquote><p>Javier Blas @JavierBlas&#65532;</p><p><strong>Iran also says that it has received &#8220;messages&#8221; from the US indicating that Washington is ready to return to its MoU pledges</strong> (most likely meaning lifting the naval blockade and oil sanctions). The new Oman-Iran arrangements would be valid for 2-4 months.</p></blockquote><p>No dice. Counter offer: You surrender. Totally.</p><blockquote><p>HFI Research @HFI_Research&#65532;</p><p>In other words, <strong>the US needs to lift the blockade, lift the sanctions, give the Iranians the sanctioned funds, </strong><em><strong>and only then, would the Strait of Hormuz reopen under Iranian control</strong></em><strong>. </strong></p><p>So we are back to square 1. </p><p>Fars:</p><p>Under What Conditions Will the Strait of Hormuz Be Reopened?</p><p>A source close to the negotiating team: Contrary to some speculations and media reports, the lifting of a limited number of sanctions by the U.S. Treasury is related to the interactions between the Iraqi government and Washington, and has no connection to the Iran-U.S. agreement.</p><p>The United States, by violating the Islamabad agreement, disrupted the established traffic flow in the Strait. In addition to military attacks and the creation of a naval blockade, it hindered access to Iran&#8217;s blocked funds by lifting exemptions for oil and petrochemical exports. The return to normal conditions is contingent upon Iran implementing measures in the Strait of Hormuz, and the United States genuinely and tangibly fulfilling its commitments.</p><p>This informed source emphasized that if the agreement between Iran and Oman is finalized, the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz will require separate arrangements that also include the fulfillment of U.S. commitments.</p></blockquote><p>Meanwhile, inside the regime, Trump is in denial. No matter what the Pentagon tells him, he&#8217;s insisting that the US has plenty of munitions. He&#8217;s blowing a gasket and blaming everyone but himself for the corner he&#8217;s in:</p><blockquote><p>The Hormuz Letter @HormuzLetter</p><p>2h&#65532;</p><p>BREAKING: <strong>Trump lost his temper and clashed with Secretary of War Pete Hegseth at Camp David on Friday over extreme US munitions shortages</strong> that have limited US military options with Iran, with Trump demanding answers from Hegseth as <strong>he thought the munitions issue &#8220;had been fixed,&#8221; per WaPo.</strong></p><p>Hegseth defended himself by blaming his deputy Stephen Feinberg for the shortages, prompting Trump to make a &#8220;very angry&#8221; phone call to Feinberg on Friday evening, with Feinberg then hastily convening a &#8220;crisis&#8221; meeting of senior military and defense acquisition officials that night to address ways to quickly replenish weaponry.</p><p>Hegseth was one of the biggest early advocates for taking military action against Iran, convincing Trump it would be a &#8220;quick and relatively easy win,&#8221; but the ATACMS stockpile is now &#8220;drained to the extent that there&#8217;s basically none left&#8221; with the US having used more than 1,300 Army tactical ballistic missiles in the initial weeks alone, and it could be &#8220;years&#8221; before US inventories are rebuilt.</p></blockquote><p>On the oil front, Chris Martenson and PP are all over that angle. Following up from yesterday:</p><blockquote><p>Mark @Mark4XX</p><p>Aug 5&#65532;</p><p><strong><a href="https://x.com/Mark4XX/status/2084965374479536335/video/1">CHRIS MARTENSON: DIESEL IS HEADED TO $8&#8211;10 A GALLON</a></strong></p><p>Chris Martenson is a trained scientist who became an investor and relies strictly on data rather than being guided by wishful thinking. He is currently the most vocal in sounding the alarm regarding oil, diesel and the impending rise in costs, which most players on Wall Street still refuse to factor into their price calculations.</p><p>THE OIL REALITY HE IS FORCED TO STATE  </p><ul><li><p><strong>&#65532; Headline crude prices keep getting crushed on Sunday-night &#8220;deal&#8221; rumors while real products&#8212;especially diesel&#8212;are already in short supply across the US, Europe, and Asia.  </strong></p></li><li><p>&#65532; Brent is trading in the steepest backwardation he has ever seen: you pay $13 more for oil delivered in one month than in six months. <strong>That is the market screaming near-term shortage.</strong>  </p></li><li><p><strong>&#65532; US inventories and the Strategic Petroleum Reserve are at levels not seen since the early 1980s and still falling.  </strong></p></li></ul><p>THE PRICE THAT ACTUALLY HITS YOUR LIFE  </p><ul><li><p>&#65532; <strong>Diesel is the blood of the physical economy.</strong> Trucks, mining equipment, and freight all run on it.  </p></li><li><p>&#65532; Martenson now sees no path that avoids $8 to $10 per gallon diesel unless something changes fast.  </p></li><li><p><strong>&#65532; That cost does not stay in the fuel tank. It becomes a permanent cost-push input that shows up in every UPS delivery, every grocery shelf, and every commercial real-estate refinance.</strong></p></li></ul></blockquote><p>Here&#8217;s PP:</p><blockquote><p>Philip Pilkington @philippilk</p><p>23h&#65532;</p><p><strong>US is just exporting product to the rest of the world while it suppresses prices. It&#8217;s a giant physical subsidy straight from the SPR to refiners with limited capacity.</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0mKA!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3807bda5-030a-4cc8-8351-b6fe47e7b694_680x530.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0mKA!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3807bda5-030a-4cc8-8351-b6fe47e7b694_680x530.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0mKA!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3807bda5-030a-4cc8-8351-b6fe47e7b694_680x530.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0mKA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3807bda5-030a-4cc8-8351-b6fe47e7b694_680x530.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0mKA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3807bda5-030a-4cc8-8351-b6fe47e7b694_680x530.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0mKA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3807bda5-030a-4cc8-8351-b6fe47e7b694_680x530.png" width="680" height="530" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3807bda5-030a-4cc8-8351-b6fe47e7b694_680x530.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:530,&quot;width&quot;:680,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Image&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Image" title="Image" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0mKA!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3807bda5-030a-4cc8-8351-b6fe47e7b694_680x530.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0mKA!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3807bda5-030a-4cc8-8351-b6fe47e7b694_680x530.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0mKA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3807bda5-030a-4cc8-8351-b6fe47e7b694_680x530.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0mKA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3807bda5-030a-4cc8-8351-b6fe47e7b694_680x530.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div></blockquote><blockquote><p>Giovanni Staunovo&#65532; @staunovo&#65532;</p><p><strong>The US shipped a record amount of distillate fuel overseas last week as domestic stockpiles fell again, the latest sign that the global scramble for diesel is increasingly draining US supplies.</strong></p><p>Exports of distillate fuel, a category that predominantly includes diesel as well as heating oil and other products, rose to 1.9 million barrels a day last week, according to data released Wednesday by the US Energy Information Administration. That&#8217;s the largest number on record, eclipsing the earlier high-water mark set in May.</p></blockquote><p>Here&#8217;s a clue regarding <em>real</em> oil prices&#8212;if real prices were coming down, oil company profits wouldn&#8217;t be skyrocketing:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dEEW!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe294b7bb-83f7-464c-9081-a0419bacaa3d_556x680.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dEEW!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe294b7bb-83f7-464c-9081-a0419bacaa3d_556x680.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dEEW!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe294b7bb-83f7-464c-9081-a0419bacaa3d_556x680.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dEEW!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe294b7bb-83f7-464c-9081-a0419bacaa3d_556x680.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dEEW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe294b7bb-83f7-464c-9081-a0419bacaa3d_556x680.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dEEW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe294b7bb-83f7-464c-9081-a0419bacaa3d_556x680.jpeg" width="409" height="500.2158273381295" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e294b7bb-83f7-464c-9081-a0419bacaa3d_556x680.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:680,&quot;width&quot;:556,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:409,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Image&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Image" title="Image" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dEEW!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe294b7bb-83f7-464c-9081-a0419bacaa3d_556x680.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dEEW!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe294b7bb-83f7-464c-9081-a0419bacaa3d_556x680.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dEEW!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe294b7bb-83f7-464c-9081-a0419bacaa3d_556x680.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dEEW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe294b7bb-83f7-464c-9081-a0419bacaa3d_556x680.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>And lastly, the dollar hegemony front:</p><blockquote><p>&#65532;Philip Pilkington @philippilk&#183;</p><p>26m&#65532;</p><p><strong>The US Treasury is printing dollars and buying US Treasury bonds from the Japanese. So the Japanese are in effect dumping US Treasuries but the US is managing the dump by printing dollars and absorbing the bonds. It&#8217;s clever - </strong><em><strong>it&#8217;s also pretty desperate</strong></em><strong>.</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ggp5!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68698c2a-fa9a-4df2-b0b3-bd1a7e9efc14_680x504.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ggp5!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68698c2a-fa9a-4df2-b0b3-bd1a7e9efc14_680x504.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ggp5!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68698c2a-fa9a-4df2-b0b3-bd1a7e9efc14_680x504.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ggp5!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68698c2a-fa9a-4df2-b0b3-bd1a7e9efc14_680x504.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ggp5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68698c2a-fa9a-4df2-b0b3-bd1a7e9efc14_680x504.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ggp5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68698c2a-fa9a-4df2-b0b3-bd1a7e9efc14_680x504.jpeg" width="420" height="311.29411764705884" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/68698c2a-fa9a-4df2-b0b3-bd1a7e9efc14_680x504.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:504,&quot;width&quot;:680,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:420,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Image&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Image" title="Image" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ggp5!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68698c2a-fa9a-4df2-b0b3-bd1a7e9efc14_680x504.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ggp5!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68698c2a-fa9a-4df2-b0b3-bd1a7e9efc14_680x504.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ggp5!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68698c2a-fa9a-4df2-b0b3-bd1a7e9efc14_680x504.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ggp5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68698c2a-fa9a-4df2-b0b3-bd1a7e9efc14_680x504.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div></blockquote><p>It&#8217;s starting to look like a perfect storm. Or a perfect shitshow.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://meaninginhistory.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Meaning In History! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[How China's AI Math Works]]></title><description><![CDATA[Moon of Alabama has a fascinating post up that explains how China&#8217;s AI differs from the US model.]]></description><link>https://meaninginhistory.substack.com/p/how-chinas-ai-math-works</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://meaninginhistory.substack.com/p/how-chinas-ai-math-works</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Mark Wauck]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 06 Aug 2026 00:16:29 GMT</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Moon of Alabama has a fascinating post up that explains how China&#8217;s AI differs from the US model. Well, I can&#8217;t actually vouch for that because my knowledge base in this field is approximately zero. However, MoA is riffing off a NYT article that caught my eye the other day, regarding Larry Ellison&#8217;s AI gamble at Oracle. I&#8217;ll paste in the summary portions of the article and will hope that people who know more will comment. It&#8217;ll be longer than a 25 words or less version, but if you follow the link you&#8217;ll see that the article is fairly lengthy:</p><blockquote><p><strong><a href="https://www.moonofalabama.org/2026/08/its-the-math-how-china-is-avoiding-the-ai-bubble.html">It&#8217;s The Math &#8211; How China Is Avoiding The AI Bubble</a></strong></p><p>The Artificial Intelligence <a href="https://www.wheresyoured.at/the-ai-demand-bubble/">bubble</a> in the United States is still growing. It is consuming a large share of the available financial resources. But its output, in form of real products, is so far rather meager.</p><p>There are some code generation tools which are, at times, helpful, but, unless subsidized, very expensive. There is ChatGTP and other squawk boxes which in the end are just new forms of inherently unreliable web search tools.</p><p>What is missing are useful mass applications billions of people are willing to pay for.</p><p>Still &#8211; a large number of &#8216;very important people&#8217; believe that the Large Language Models, which are at the core of OpenAI&#8217;s and Anthropic products, will one day reach the capabilities of sentient beings. That is, in my view, utter bullshit, but who am I to tell you.</p><p>The <em>NY Times</em> has a <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2026/07/31/magazine/larry-ellison-ai-oracle.html">long write up</a> (<a href="https://archive.is/YhCVy#selection-3921.0-3921.82">archived</a>) about Oracle founder Larry Ellison and his bet of nearly everything he owns on the A.I. bubble. It states:</p><blockquote><p>The story of A.I. has been as much a financial story as a technological one, a question of how to structure the mind-boggling investments required to train and run the models. Few people doubt that this technology is going to change everything. What&#8217;s less clear is when the profits are going to start rolling in and how big they are going to be. &#8220;To me, it&#8217;s a math problem,&#8221; says Asad Ramzanali, the director of A.I. at a policy center at Vanderbilt University. <strong>&#8220;We are making trillions of dollars in investments on the back of tens of billions of dollars in revenues.&#8221;</strong></p></blockquote><p>That is why Ed Zitron and others <a href="https://www.wheresyoured.at/the-more-you-buy-the-more-you-lose/">will rightly tell you</a> that the huge investments spent on AI are making no sense at all.</p><p>Where are the products and the customers that will allow to recuperate the hundreds of billions of shady dollars spent on data centers for AI?</p><p>&#8230;</p><p><strong>The real discriminator between U.S. and Chinese AI companies is the math they use</strong>.</p><p>U.S. models run on algorithms that are computationally wasteful, while Chinese models use smarter methods, which need less compute, to achieve a similar quality.</p><p>&#8230;</p><p>The U.S. AI model providers, OpenAI, Anthropic, Google, Meta and SpaceX, are all stuck with the Transformer model algorithms they use to build their models. ...</p><p><strong>It is this choice of an algorithm that has created the U.S. AI bubble.</strong></p><p>The Chinese modelers, for lack of unlimited venture capital, have had to find better ways to solve the problems. Their use of different algorithms allows them to deliver nearly similar results for much less money.</p><p>T<strong>here is also a difference in attitude. Where U.S. financiers like Larry Ellison are striving for some god-like general artificial intelligence, the Chinese (and some European) developers and financiers are much more interested in solving real world (industry) problems.</strong></p><p>A robot to fill the dish washer can operate sufficiently without being able to <a href="https://garymarcus.substack.com/p/openais-amazing-but-vastly-oversold">solve mathematical conjectures</a>. Moreover its internal AI model will have to run on a local GPU and not inside some far away data center.</p><p>...</p><p>At some point the AI bubble in the U.S. will blow up. There will be a lot of collateral damage. Many people will lose their money. There will be a number of useless empty data centers up for rent.</p><p>The <em>NY Times</em> and the <em>Economist</em> presume that this will cause China to have similar problems.</p><p>That is unlikely to be the case as Chinese AI is based on a different math, and different economic models.</p></blockquote><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://meaninginhistory.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Meaning In History! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Rumors Of Economic Trouble Ahead]]></title><description><![CDATA[This will basically be a roundup.]]></description><link>https://meaninginhistory.substack.com/p/rumors-of-economic-trouble-ahead</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://meaninginhistory.substack.com/p/rumors-of-economic-trouble-ahead</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Mark Wauck]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 05 Aug 2026 17:24:13 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-o-7!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe64dfcc8-1fbc-4e72-ac1c-63fe4d90ce40_680x377.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This will basically be a roundup. It will include signs of economic trouble brought on by Trump&#8217;s war on Iran as well as signs that dollar hegemony is under attack. That&#8217;s not a claim that the USD will somehow no longer be an important factor in world trade, but that it&#8217;s use to enforce Anglo-Zionist hegemony will be challenged. You&#8217;ll see that read in Philip Pilkington&#8217;s post, in which he speaks of <em>structural</em> hegemony.</p><blockquote><p>Philip Pilkington @philippilk</p><p>7h&#65532;</p><p>This is <strong>a strong indication that the US dollar&#8217;s structural hegemony is broken. If there is a crisis I strongly suspect there will be no &#8220;flight to safety&#8221;. Yields will rise, capital will flee</strong> - just like in any other economy.</p><blockquote><p>The Kobeissi Letter @KobeissiLetter</p><p><strong>The relationship between stocks and bonds has completely flipped:</strong></p><p>The 90-day correlation between the 10Y Treasury Yield and the S&amp;P 500 is down to -0.48, its most negative reading since 1999.</p><p><strong>This means that rising Treasury yields have recently been associated with weaker stock market performance, while falling yields have supported equities.</strong></p><p>The current reading is even more negative than the 2022 bear market low of -0.42.</p><p><strong>For context, before the 2020 pandemic, the correlation was positive for over a decade,</strong> with Treasury yields and equities often rising together as higher yields reflected stronger economic growth.</p><p>Currently, <strong>the negative correlation suggests investors are viewing higher yields less as a sign of economic strength and more as a result of inflation uncertainty and fiscal concerns.</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-o-7!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe64dfcc8-1fbc-4e72-ac1c-63fe4d90ce40_680x377.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-o-7!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe64dfcc8-1fbc-4e72-ac1c-63fe4d90ce40_680x377.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-o-7!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe64dfcc8-1fbc-4e72-ac1c-63fe4d90ce40_680x377.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-o-7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe64dfcc8-1fbc-4e72-ac1c-63fe4d90ce40_680x377.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-o-7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe64dfcc8-1fbc-4e72-ac1c-63fe4d90ce40_680x377.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-o-7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe64dfcc8-1fbc-4e72-ac1c-63fe4d90ce40_680x377.jpeg" width="680" height="377" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e64dfcc8-1fbc-4e72-ac1c-63fe4d90ce40_680x377.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:377,&quot;width&quot;:680,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Image&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Image&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Image" title="Image" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-o-7!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe64dfcc8-1fbc-4e72-ac1c-63fe4d90ce40_680x377.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-o-7!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe64dfcc8-1fbc-4e72-ac1c-63fe4d90ce40_680x377.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-o-7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe64dfcc8-1fbc-4e72-ac1c-63fe4d90ce40_680x377.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-o-7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe64dfcc8-1fbc-4e72-ac1c-63fe4d90ce40_680x377.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div></blockquote></blockquote><p>The very establishment FT is suggesting something similar. They&#8217;re looking at Bessent&#8217;s attempts to save the Yen by using Euros rather than dollars:</p><blockquote><p>Luke Gromen @LukeGromen</p><p>3h&#65532;</p><p><strong>If UST reserves cannot be sold in a crisis without making said crisis worse by threatening a debt spiral, then UST&#8217;s are no longer fit for purpose as FX reserves.</strong></p><p>In contrast, earlier this year, gold reserves were sold easily &amp; quickly &amp; de-escalated the crisis.</p><p>Let&#8217;s watch.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tNM6!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd82cf011-678f-46ea-ba74-b4c1ac768cd0_570x680.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tNM6!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd82cf011-678f-46ea-ba74-b4c1ac768cd0_570x680.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tNM6!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd82cf011-678f-46ea-ba74-b4c1ac768cd0_570x680.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tNM6!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd82cf011-678f-46ea-ba74-b4c1ac768cd0_570x680.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tNM6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd82cf011-678f-46ea-ba74-b4c1ac768cd0_570x680.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tNM6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd82cf011-678f-46ea-ba74-b4c1ac768cd0_570x680.jpeg" width="349" height="416.35087719298247" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d82cf011-678f-46ea-ba74-b4c1ac768cd0_570x680.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:680,&quot;width&quot;:570,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:349,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Image&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Image" title="Image" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tNM6!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd82cf011-678f-46ea-ba74-b4c1ac768cd0_570x680.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tNM6!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd82cf011-678f-46ea-ba74-b4c1ac768cd0_570x680.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tNM6!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd82cf011-678f-46ea-ba74-b4c1ac768cd0_570x680.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tNM6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd82cf011-678f-46ea-ba74-b4c1ac768cd0_570x680.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div></blockquote><p>Kathleen Tyson comments&#8212;with a swipe at Bessent&#8217;s Soros past:</p><blockquote><p>Kathleen Tyson @Kathleen_Tyson_</p><p><strong>Central bank asset managers should consider trading USD reserves hampered by New York Fed veto on use for reserves in liquid dollar linked currencies.</strong> Hong Kong dollar is based on USD currency board that even Scott Bessent couldn&#8217;t destabilise - though he tried twice!</p></blockquote><p>On the commodity front:</p><blockquote><p>MBAeconomics @MBAeconomics1</p><p>3h&#65532;</p><p><strong>Copper casually hitting all time highs.</strong></p><p><strong>Hows the price of sulfuric acid doing?</strong></p><p><strong>The world is about to realize at the same time the value of tangible commodities!</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zVjZ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b00e306-9bf7-4199-bf86-faa1e73dc5f3_401x680.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zVjZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b00e306-9bf7-4199-bf86-faa1e73dc5f3_401x680.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zVjZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b00e306-9bf7-4199-bf86-faa1e73dc5f3_401x680.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zVjZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b00e306-9bf7-4199-bf86-faa1e73dc5f3_401x680.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zVjZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b00e306-9bf7-4199-bf86-faa1e73dc5f3_401x680.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zVjZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b00e306-9bf7-4199-bf86-faa1e73dc5f3_401x680.jpeg" width="401" height="680" 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https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zVjZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b00e306-9bf7-4199-bf86-faa1e73dc5f3_401x680.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zVjZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b00e306-9bf7-4199-bf86-faa1e73dc5f3_401x680.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zVjZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b00e306-9bf7-4199-bf86-faa1e73dc5f3_401x680.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div></blockquote><p>This video features Chris Martenson talking about refined products&#8212;especially diesel:</p><blockquote><p>Warwick Powell | &#40077;&#38902;&#23665; @baoshaoshan</p><p>3h&#65532;</p><p><strong><a href="https://www.youtube.com/live/ro8T2SbrOjE">The Coming Diesel Crisis Will Be The EVERYTHING Crisis </a></strong></p></blockquote><p>Martenson cites this story:</p><blockquote><p><strong><a href="https://wltreport.com/2026/08/03/shell-ceo-warns-theres-not-enough-gasoline-and-diesel/">Shell CEO Warns There&#8217;s Not Enough Gasoline And Diesel</a></strong></p><p>CEO of Shell Wael Sawan has warned there is a shortage of gasoline and diesel.</p><p>Sawan in an interview with CNBC shared that <strong>since the beginning of the Iran War refineries have maximized production of jet fuel due to the fact it has tripled in price since the beginning of the conflict.</strong></p><p><strong>&#8230;</strong></p><p>The Street explained the predicament shared by Sawan:</p><p>When the Iran war disrupted Middle Eastern jet fuel exports, aviation fuel prices spiked. <strong>Refineries globally, including Shell&#8217;s, responded rationally to market signals. They maximized production of the highest-priced product.</strong></p><p>Shell increased its jet fuel production by approximately 20% in response to that price signal, according to Sawan&#8216;s remarks.</p><p><strong>That 20% jet fuel addition came at a direct cost.</strong> Refinery units running at maximum throughput allocate barrel inputs across competing product streams. <strong>More jet fuel output means less diesel and gasoline from the same barrel of crude.</strong></p><p>As the jet fuel shortage eased and aviation activity normalized, the diesel and gasoline deficit that accumulated during the pivot is now showing up in product-market signals.</p><p><strong>&#8220;The price signals are that we are short on diesel and gasoline,&#8221;</strong> Sawan said. Remember, that is a CEO with real-time visibility into global product markets telling investors and viewers that the next leg of fuel-cost pressure may arrive at the pump, not the aircraft gate.</p></blockquote><p>And lastly, this warning about shipping:</p><blockquote><p>Mario Nawfal @MarioNawfal</p><p>17h&#65532;</p><p>&#65532;&#65532; <strong><a href="https://x.com/MarioNawfal/status/2084789674640285930/video/1">The last time shipping broke this badly the Suez Canal stayed shut for EIGHT YEARS, and insurers now price Hormuz like a war zone from the 1980s</a></strong></p><p>Everyone&#8217;s watching the deal. </p><p>Sal Mercogliano, maritime historian and the voice behind What is Going on With Shipping, explains why the deal may not matter. </p><p><strong>War-risk insurance through Hormuz is running at levels the world hasn&#8217;t paid since the Tanker War,</strong> and in his words &#8220;shipping is kind of like a fainting goat&#8221;: it locks up first and asks questions later. </p><p>His warning cuts deep, because <strong>when the Houthis stopped shooting after the Gaza ceasefire, the ships never came back, and he expects the same hesitation no matter what gets signed this week.</strong></p><p>Then it widens. </p><p>Why a single tanker run to the Black Sea now costs triple what the biggest ship on earth charges. </p><p><strong>How China quietly refilled its reserves during the pause while Japan drained its own dry. </strong></p><p><strong>The real mechanism behind Beijing&#8217;s quiet win at the Panama Canal. </strong></p><p><strong>And the shortage he says nobody is tracking, the one that ends with gaps on American grocery shelves within a year.</strong></p><p><strong>The war taught every shipper on earth one lesson: the ocean is no longer safe by default. </strong></p><p><strong>Unlearning that will take far longer than any signing ceremony. </strong></p></blockquote><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://meaninginhistory.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Meaning In History! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Rumors Of A Deal]]></title><description><![CDATA[Making predictions regarding an end to Trump&#8217;s war on Iran is a bit of a mug&#8217;s game.]]></description><link>https://meaninginhistory.substack.com/p/rumors-of-a-deal</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://meaninginhistory.substack.com/p/rumors-of-a-deal</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Mark Wauck]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 05 Aug 2026 15:59:46 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!seYJ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa5ddb616-eb1a-42ec-a40d-3568447f6674_680x453.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Making predictions regarding an end to Trump&#8217;s war on Iran is a bit of a mug&#8217;s game. I keep saying that for purely economic reasons Trump badly needs a deal. And when you add in military factors&#8212;munitions drawdowns of all sorts, forced pullout from most bases, casualties, fatigue affecting both personnel and naval/air assets&#8212;the case for pulling the plug seems overwhelming. On the other hand, Trump has got himself into an almost insane fix. </p><p>To start with, Trump has two ways to pull the plug: either make deal or cut and run. As I wrote last night, Iran will never accept a deal that is worse for them than the MOU&#8212;which was Trump signing a surrender. Since time is on Iran&#8217;s side&#8212;they&#8217;re winning the war of attrition&#8212;they&#8217;re in no hurry for a formal deal. That&#8217;s obvious from Iran&#8217;s willingness to call off deal after deal due to Trump&#8217;s rhetorical attempts to portray himself as in control, rather than the Loser that he is. Iran will insist on Trump&#8217;s humiliation as a de facto part of any deal, and they can wait for that while inflicting ever more economic and military damage. The current situation works for them.</p><p>On the other hand, there are many (especially former military types) who insist that a Cut and Run&#8212;the fullest of TACOs&#8212;is the best &#8220;deal&#8221; Trump can get. It would be a de facto solution that might work, rather than a formal deal. Iran would be good with this, because it would inevitably involve a de facto US withdrawal that would allow Iran to get most of what they want&#8212;including de facto reparations through strait related fees and very real humiliation of Trump. That last factor is something that I believe most of the military types are not taking into account. I&#8217;ve been listening to Joe Kent argue that Americans wouldn&#8217;t even notice a cut and run. It&#8217;s true that Americans wouldn&#8217;t see dramatic videos like at the Kabul airport. Nevertheless, the lesson of long term political damage to Biden will not be lost on Trump. For this reason, and personal Trumpian reasons, I don&#8217;t believe a cut and run is on the cards&#8212;unless Iran can keep the war going for months longer.</p><p>Of course, after 6 months of his own crazy rhetoric/propaganda campaign, the political reality is that Trump will be portrayed as a Loser under either option. He will be blamed for all the economic fallout. And what makes this situation so sticky is that Trump finds himself squeezed by two sides, neither of which wants the war to end&#8212;either at all, or not any time soon. Jewish Nationalists&#8212;the core of Trump&#8217;s financial, and therefore political, base want the the war to last forever. They will regard either option as a complete betrayal, and they will make their views known both in the media world and in the campaign contribution world. But Iran is in no particular hurry for an actual end to the war, either. They will take as much time as necessary&#8212;actually, the more time taken suits Iran&#8217;s purposes perfectly&#8212;to drive the hardest possible deal. And Iran will have the full backing of Russia and China in this, because Iran&#8217;s strategy suits their purposes as well.</p><p>As a result, Iran&#8217;s upping of the ante last night came as no surprise. Nor do developments this morning surprise:</p><blockquote><p>The Hormuz Letter @HormuzLetter</p><p>3h&#65532;</p><p>BREAKING: <strong>Iran announces its Strait of Hormuz agreement with Oman is &#8220;hereby postponed&#8221; over US interference and Trump&#8217;s threats,</strong> saying Iran &#8220;will not conclude any agreement under the shadow of threats,&#8221; per Sepah News.</p><p><strong>Iran adds Trump &#8220;is trying to claim credit for an agreement that is purely with Oman,&#8221;</strong> stating that &#8220;even with an agreement between Iran and Oman, the Strait of Hormuz will not open if the United States continues its violations,&#8221; with <strong>reopening &#8220;contingent upon a change in US behavior and the correction of its violations.&#8221;</strong> </p><p>Iran adds that once reopened, <strong>the Strait will operate &#8220;under full sovereign authority,&#8221; with fees charged on every transiting ship.</strong></p></blockquote><p>Note what Iran is implicitly doing with this latest move. They are implicitly forcing Trump into a cut and run by freezing him out of any Iran - Oman deal. My guess is that Trump will need to up the ante substantially to get back in&#8212;we&#8217;re talking about sanctions relief and return of seized funds. But the charging of fees could also be seen as a proxy for reparations and canceling of sanctions. Trump will be forced to pay a very high price for a signing photograph.</p><p>But the rumors at this point are that Trump will do a deal at virtually any cost. Danny Davis takes issue with that, but the rumors are persistent:</p><blockquote><p>Al Jazeera Breaking News @AJENews&#65532;</p><p>BREAKING: <strong>Israeli media, citing unnamed Israeli sources, reports that US President Donald Trump and his advisers are seeking a deal with Iran &#8220;at any cost&#8221;.</strong></p><p>The report says Israel is obtaining most information from Washington <em>indirectly</em>.</p></blockquote><p>DD doubts this report and pushes for a cut and run&#8212;he calls that a &#8220;walkaway&#8221;, but that&#8217;s not how it will look in America. </p><blockquote><p>Daniel Davis Deep Dive @DanielLDavis1&#65532;</p><p><strong>I have significant doubts this is true. President Trump already had a deal, with the MOU</strong>, and he got impatient with it, days into the agreement, and started using force against Iran to compel submission, which didn&#8217;t work.</p><p><strong>Now he has boxed himself into a corner &#8211; yet again &#8211; by declaring he&#8217;s giving Iran &#8220;one last chance&#8220;</strong> to do a good deal. If President Trump now goes and makes a deal as bad or worse than the MOU, he is humiliated &#8212; and <strong>there is no logical reason why Iran would give him a face-saving deal,</strong> so he lives politically to fight again another day.</p></blockquote><p>All this is true. Trump likes to say that others&#8212;Xi, Iranians, etc.&#8212;really want a deal but don&#8217;t know how to do it. The reverse is true. Trump is the screwup. But that doesn&#8217;t change the hard reality that Trump really needs a deal, and a deal rather than a walk away&#8212;or slink away&#8212;would be preferable. He just doesn&#8217;t seem to get it that the other side is fully assessed of just how bad Trump&#8217;s position is.</p><blockquote><p>Still, <strong>the most viable path is the &#8220;walk away&#8220; plan, where he doesn&#8217;t even have to worry about what Iran does or doesn&#8217;t do,</strong> he can just withdraw American forces from the blockade, and stop shooting at Iran when they administer the SOH according to their plan.</p></blockquote><p>The problem with Trump becoming a Walkaway Don is that he tars himself as a big time Loser&#8212;a Big Talker who makes impulsive, moronic decisions that cost the US hugely in economic and military terms. Who lets Jewish Nationalists tell him&#8212;the POTUS&#8212;what to do.</p><p>Of course, DD is absolutely correct in his closing paragraph. Trump has deftly and stupidly placed himself between a rock (Jewish Nationalists) and a hard place (Iranian Nationalists). Neither side will offer him so much as a single fig leaf&#8212;he&#8217;ll be left to cover his backside all on his own, and there won&#8217;t be enough fig leaves in the world to accomplish that.</p><blockquote><p>I know that&#8217;s hateful for many Americans to hear, but there&#8217;s nothing that&#8217;s going to stop that as it is, so <strong>stop searching for some magical deal that gives Trump a fig leaf cover, because Iran is not going to participate in such a deal.</strong></p></blockquote><p>Prof Pape, who seems to be a slowly reforming Cold Warrior, is still pushing the Escalation Trap. I still think the US has shot its wad. With the waning of US power projection capabilities, the timeline is telescoping shorter, from the Iraq and Afghan forever wars all the way down to this 6 Month Wonder that is bringing the Anglo-Zionist Empire to its knees. This intimation of a deal isn&#8217;t a &#8220;windfall&#8221;&#8212;it&#8217;s basically just justice. Reparations.</p><blockquote><p>Robert A. Pape @ProfessorPape</p><p>2h&#65532;</p><p><strong>Is Trump about to grant Iran a $140B windfall to reopen the Strait of Hormuz? </strong></p><p>Markets are cheering a false dawn, but the math and signals prove this is just another trap</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!seYJ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa5ddb616-eb1a-42ec-a40d-3568447f6674_680x453.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!seYJ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa5ddb616-eb1a-42ec-a40d-3568447f6674_680x453.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!seYJ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa5ddb616-eb1a-42ec-a40d-3568447f6674_680x453.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!seYJ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa5ddb616-eb1a-42ec-a40d-3568447f6674_680x453.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!seYJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa5ddb616-eb1a-42ec-a40d-3568447f6674_680x453.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!seYJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa5ddb616-eb1a-42ec-a40d-3568447f6674_680x453.jpeg" width="530" height="353.0735294117647" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a5ddb616-eb1a-42ec-a40d-3568447f6674_680x453.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:453,&quot;width&quot;:680,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:530,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Image&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Image" title="Image" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!seYJ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa5ddb616-eb1a-42ec-a40d-3568447f6674_680x453.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!seYJ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa5ddb616-eb1a-42ec-a40d-3568447f6674_680x453.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!seYJ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa5ddb616-eb1a-42ec-a40d-3568447f6674_680x453.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!seYJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa5ddb616-eb1a-42ec-a40d-3568447f6674_680x453.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div></blockquote><p>All good things come to an end:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!07I-!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8a8a40e-2ace-4fdd-8267-973fa3275f21_680x656.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!07I-!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8a8a40e-2ace-4fdd-8267-973fa3275f21_680x656.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!07I-!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8a8a40e-2ace-4fdd-8267-973fa3275f21_680x656.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!07I-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8a8a40e-2ace-4fdd-8267-973fa3275f21_680x656.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!07I-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8a8a40e-2ace-4fdd-8267-973fa3275f21_680x656.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!07I-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8a8a40e-2ace-4fdd-8267-973fa3275f21_680x656.jpeg" width="416" height="401.3176470588235" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d8a8a40e-2ace-4fdd-8267-973fa3275f21_680x656.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:656,&quot;width&quot;:680,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:416,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Image&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Image" title="Image" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!07I-!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8a8a40e-2ace-4fdd-8267-973fa3275f21_680x656.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!07I-!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8a8a40e-2ace-4fdd-8267-973fa3275f21_680x656.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!07I-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8a8a40e-2ace-4fdd-8267-973fa3275f21_680x656.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!07I-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8a8a40e-2ace-4fdd-8267-973fa3275f21_680x656.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><blockquote><p>Mark @Mark4XX</p><p>3h&#65532;</p><p><strong>No win for Trump. He tried to kidnap Iran-Oman negotiations and pass them off as America&#8217;s. Iran gets it. All Iran really has to do now is wait until Trump&#8217;s whole house is in flames.</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tfAY!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb0fc2fe-1f12-476c-9b14-77491d9c3793_680x418.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tfAY!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb0fc2fe-1f12-476c-9b14-77491d9c3793_680x418.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tfAY!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb0fc2fe-1f12-476c-9b14-77491d9c3793_680x418.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tfAY!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb0fc2fe-1f12-476c-9b14-77491d9c3793_680x418.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tfAY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb0fc2fe-1f12-476c-9b14-77491d9c3793_680x418.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tfAY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb0fc2fe-1f12-476c-9b14-77491d9c3793_680x418.jpeg" width="460" height="282.7647058823529" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/db0fc2fe-1f12-476c-9b14-77491d9c3793_680x418.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:418,&quot;width&quot;:680,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:460,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Image&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Image" title="Image" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tfAY!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb0fc2fe-1f12-476c-9b14-77491d9c3793_680x418.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tfAY!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb0fc2fe-1f12-476c-9b14-77491d9c3793_680x418.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tfAY!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb0fc2fe-1f12-476c-9b14-77491d9c3793_680x418.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tfAY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb0fc2fe-1f12-476c-9b14-77491d9c3793_680x418.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div></blockquote><blockquote><p><strong><a href="https://nl.nytimes.com/f/newsletter/DVC9aOB8im1FjNTU5Q5G2A~~/AAAAARA~/g_F_D7w0fLUlqEJhLPd_F5qiGlVlt4EKDqKA8K1hxW5Ym8Qb7hlOLi9w2pAIgCY8MjWhQm_vOzVYfsjyYkx0-l7xPhIK3qqvHdzaNdIWOXHZg8bxZ9LPeu6qh3drYZZrECx2pUgifn9ZcllMJgfWH0xd4zip2RIzYIs86BTPikY3fEaR0p0BXGf0IVhY44JtP7rkTaUh11uq3QrD7Q5klbyoN5L0hmcm0T2LPJDDlBrIVCeJeET-mxq0-GlfXcy-YM5oD9VU29sG3RLgeLUPIDTYGTtnBVMpfhkCBrBYG9zL6aHO4X6s4DwELbLekwTLFK23qIqArMJhhoJtk4RMj03Ck9Cq9zs5mxOC0JkRb3Op47MC6HNJM51HJfApdsX7">Abdul El-Sayed Wins Democratic Senate Primary in Michigan in a Victory for the Left</a></strong></p><p><em>Dr. El-Sayed, a progressive former public health official, narrowly defeated Representative Haley Stevens, a moderate, in <strong>a bitter primary dominated by the politics of Israel.</strong></em></p></blockquote><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://meaninginhistory.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Meaning In History! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Briefly: Absolutely Not A Surprise]]></title><description><![CDATA[Because it&#8217;s been clear for quite a while that escalation and/or prolongation is in Iran&#8217;s favor.]]></description><link>https://meaninginhistory.substack.com/p/briefly-absolutely-not-a-surprise</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://meaninginhistory.substack.com/p/briefly-absolutely-not-a-surprise</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Mark Wauck]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 05 Aug 2026 00:31:30 GMT</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Because it&#8217;s been clear for quite a while that escalation and/or prolongation is in Iran&#8217;s favor. And why would Iran agree to a Hormuz deal without holding Trump&#8217;s feet to the fire over all the provisions of the MOU that he ignored? If Trump thought starting up an air campaign again would wipe the MOU slate clean so he could start all over again, looking for a better deal, then he&#8217;s totally mistaken. Having forced Trump to sign the MOU, Iran will never settle for less.</p><blockquote><p>The Hormuz Letter @HormuzLetter</p><p>BREAKING: <strong>Iran has abandoned the current Omani proposal for the Strait of Hormuz,</strong> officially <strong>adding new demands,</strong> per WSJ:</p></blockquote><p>Note: These aren&#8217;t new demands. They&#8217;re a reiteration of provisions of the MOU.</p><blockquote><p>1. <strong>An immediate end to the US naval blockade</strong></p><p>2. <strong>The lifting of all US sanctions</strong> on Iranian oil, petrochemical products, and gas</p><p>3. <strong>An explicit acknowledgement of Iran&#8217;s right to collect maritime fees</strong> on every ship </p><p>4. <strong>The end of all attacks on Iran permanently</strong> by all parties</p><p>These new demands come on top of the current arrangement, which gives Iran full sovereign control over inbound traffic into the Strait of Hormuz, and supervision over outbound traffic through Omani waters.</p></blockquote><p>Do not be surprised if Iran continues attacks on US bases. They want all US bases OUT. Attrition is the name of the game.</p><blockquote><p>The Hormuz Letter @HormuzLetter&#65532;</p><p>BREAKING: It is now revealed that <strong>Trump has cancelled his planned massive attack on Iran on Saturday explicitly because the US military has exhausted 80% of its THAAD interceptors and 50% of Patriot interceptors, and after talking with Gulf allies who told him they were afraid of Iranian retaliation</strong> on their energy infrastructure and fear the <strong>US can&#8217;t defend them anymore due to interceptor shortages, senior officials tell CNN.</strong></p><p>Senior US military commanders warn that the Pentagon&#8217;s munitions stockpile is already &#8220;dangerously low,&#8221; with Joint Chiefs Chairman Gen. Dan <strong>Caine privately cautioning that carrying out the planned attack would&#8217;ve fully depleted interceptors</strong> available to US Central Command to absolute zero.</p><p>Sources add &#8220;the lack of interceptors means that <strong>conventional attacks can backfire if the suicide drones start making it through en-masse,&#8221; warning &#8220;tit-for-tat will never end this,&#8221; with ATACMS and Precision Strike Missiles primarily used up during the war and 50% of the global Tomahawk supply also depleted.</strong></p></blockquote><p>But keep your eye on the Japanese financial crisis. It&#8217;s huge for the American economy, it&#8217;s driving Trump&#8217;s need for a deal.</p><blockquote><p>Roberto Rios @peruvian_bull&#65532;</p><p>this is why America allowed opened the FIMA repo facility and why Japan used it, even though they have to pay 25 bps above IORB</p><p><strong>selling billions of dollars worth of treasuries to save the Yen is the financial Sword of Damocles</strong></p></blockquote><p>It&#8217;s why Bessent is also using Euros rather than dollars to try to save the Yen.</p><blockquote><blockquote><p>Luke Gromen @LukeGromen&#65532;</p><p><strong>Japan has trillions of USDs - in our markets</strong> - the result of trillions of accrued surpluses over 50-60 years &amp; the investment gains on those surpluses</p><p><strong>Seemingly few thinking about what happens if Japan says &#8220;Give us our trillions in USD assets so we can finance ourselves - NOW.&#8221;</strong></p></blockquote></blockquote><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://meaninginhistory.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Meaning In History! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item></channel></rss>